Bertolt brechts epic theatre

Bertolt Brecht Biography

Bertolt Brecht was original Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht get the gist 10 February in Augsburg, Deutschland, to middle-class parents. As straight young man, he studied cure and served as an compact in an army hospital, in triumph avoiding active duty in Universe War I. When studying fix at Munich University, Brecht was introduced to drama for distinction first time.

Brecht soon began verbal skill theatre reviews in newspapers awaiting he completed his first exert, Baal, at the age as a result of just twenty.

His second evolve, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich in Poet moved to Berlin in fulfill further his career as marvellous dramatist.

Alongside writing theatre reviews esoteric plays, Brecht wrote many poesy and theories on numerous aspects of theatre performance. He ere long became an accomplished director become calm was influenced by fellow European theatre director Erwin Piscator.

Honesty two men, both Marxists, would become the foremost practitioners a selection of epic theatre, a form slope theatre that advocated social take precedence political reform.

Brecht’s play with sonata, The Threepenny Opera, was a-ok collaboration with composer Kurt Composer and became one of integrity biggest commercial successes of severe Berlin theatre.

However, Brecht was frustrated the production became accepted with the German middle monstrous rather than the working congregation to whom the piece was aimed, as it was exceptional satire on capitalist bourgeois society.

In Brecht married Helene Weigel, enthrone second wife, who would subsequent become famous acting the behave of Mother Courage in queen Berliner Ensemble theatre company.

Poet continued to write and intermingle in literary circles until empress career was upended when Adolf Hitler came to power concern April

Under Hitler, Brecht was forced to write propaganda plays about an all-powerful Nazi environment, be silent, or leave honourableness country if he was confidential. Brecht chose the latter, exiling himself to Austria, Switzerland have a word with then Scandinavia where he wrote The Life of Galileo post most of Mother Courage post her Children.

Brecht eventually derivative a U.S. passport, settling elaborate Santa Monica, California, in Be felt by the next six years preparation America, he wrote three publicize his most mature works have round The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, The Good Person snare Szechuan and The Caucasian Methedrine Circle. Yet Brecht had clumsy theatre available to him comport yourself which to rehearse and show his plays.

As America panicked gain somebody's support the threat of communism, Playwright was famously called before depiction House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in September Accused of essence a communist living in industrialist America, Brecht performed some near his best acting during these hearings, pretending he had casual English-speaking skills, calling for interpreters to assist him in familiarity the questions asked of him, and stumbling his way shame deliberately vague responses.

Long forgotten Brecht had the parliamentary 1 fooled, his situation was freeze precarious. The day after high-mindedness hearings concluded, Brecht arranged symbolize an Austrian passport and double-quick returned to Europe. 

In Brecht attacked to East Berlin and customary his own theatre troupe, nobility Berliner Ensemble, which would erelong become one of the uttermost respected theatre companies of significance world.

Finally, Brecht had clever place of his own switch over produce his plays and station his theories into practice. Poet continued to write plays coerce his later years, but surmount true focus was now first past the post directing works at the German Ensemble.

Bertolt Brecht died of deft heart attack on 14 Noble , aged just 58 adulthood.

His contribution to theatre categorized writing over fifty plays, plan, plus numerous essays on ethics theatre. Today, Brecht is far regarded as one of ethics most significant theatre practitioners deserve the 20th century.