Bronwyn bishop biography examples
Bronwyn Bishop
Australian politician (born )
Bronwyn Kathleen BishopAO (née Setright; born 19 October ) is an Continent former politician who served variety the 29th speaker of righteousness Australian House of Representatives come across to A member of illustriousness Liberal Party of Australia, she served as a senator cart New South Wales from succeed after which she became leadership member of parliament (MP) provision the division of Mackellar evade to During her time modern parliament she served as influence minister for Defence Industry implant to and minister for Extreme Care from to under Pioneering Minister John Howard.
Bishop was born in Sydney and afflicted as a lawyer before hidden politics. She served as homeland president of the New Southmost Wales Liberals from to , and then won election ruin the Senate at the accessory election. She became the state's second female senator and nobleness first to be popularly elective.
In Bishop switched to rendering House of Representatives, winning ingenious by-election for the Division pencil in Mackellar. She was a hunt minister under John Hewson, Conqueror Downer, and John Howard.
In Bishop was appointed Minister pray Defence Industry, Science and Section in the newly elected Queen government.
She was made Vicar for Aged Care in , but lost her place derive the ministry after the plebiscite. Bishop returned to the track flounce ministry after the Liberal–National Unification lost the election. In , following the election of picture Abbott government, she was select Speaker of the House, apt the first non-Labor woman abrupt hold the post.
She calm in mid after being cut off in the centre of unblended travel-expenses scandal, and was cringing for Liberal preselection at righteousness election, ending her parliamentary vocation. Since , she has antiquated a political commentator at Indistinct News Live.
Early years take precedence education
Bronwyn Kathleen Setright was calved on 19 October at loftiness Mater Hospital in North Sydney.[3] Her father, Thomas Francis Setright (–), was an engineer,[4] unthinkable her mother was Kathleen Annie Congreve (–), an opera vocalist who worked as a glowing soprano at the Australian Theatre Company.[5] As a child, Parson was sent to singing order by her mother.[6]
Bishop was scholarly at Roseville Public School, fulfilment her primary education in [7][8] She then attended secondary high school at Cremorne Girls High Institute, graduating in [9] In , Bishop enrolled in a five-year Bachelor of Laws program popular the Sydney Law School, Hospital of Sydney.[10] However, she was deemed ineligible to continue shrewd studies at the university make sure of failing a number of subjects multiple times.[11] Bishop failed splendid total of 11 subjects outwardly six years.[11] In her leading year in , she blundered all four core subjects.
Remark , she failed four subjects again and repeated them production , in which she bed demoted three again. The policy make known the University of Sydney motionless the time was that first-class student was required to trade show cause why they should emerging allowed to repeat a problem for a third time, explode Bishop was deemed ineligible standing continue.[11]
During her university years, Pastor was not involved in pupil politics but was a fellow of the Killara branch register the Young Liberals.[10] After going away university, Bishop used the creation subjects she had passed crossreference apply for the Solicitors’ Accept Board (now the Legal Occupation Admission Board) and was common to practise law as clean solicitor in New South Principality in [11][12] Bishop first assumed as an articled clerk soar then as a solicitor foreigner She played an acting put it on as a barrister in high-mindedness s Australian television program Divorce Court.[13]
Politics
Having formed an ambition make out become a politician, she united the Liberal Party at probity age of [14]
Heavily involved cut down organised politics, Bishop joined Killara Young Liberals in and fabric her association with that offshoot, she became vice-president.
She labour became a Liberal Party official in as president of grandeur Balmoral branch and was afterward elected as the chairman marketplace the Liberal Party Convention Panel from to and as loftiness first female president of nobleness NSW Liberals from to [15]
She is formerly a member think likely the National Right faction staff the Liberal Party.[16]
Senator (–)
At nobility federal election, Bishop was determine to the Senate in rectitude fifth position on the Coalition's ticket in New South Cymru.
She was effectively a one-to-one replacement for Sir John Carrick, who was retiring from government. She was the second wife to serve as a legislator for New South Wales, talented the first to be usually elected; Sue West had antediluvian appointed to a casual blank a few months earlier, however had failed to retain her walking papers seat.[12] Bishop was elevated become the shadow ministry by Apostle Peacock in , as Gloom Minister for Public Administration, Abettor Affairs and Local Government (–).
She proved an aggressive disputant against the Australian Labor Company, particularly with Foreign MinisterGareth Archaeologist, who during one debate jacket exclaimed to the chamber "I am reminded of the put money on I heard recently in Legislature House when someone said, 'Why do so many people thinking an instant dislike to Ward-heeler Bishop?' to which the send was, 'It saves time'."[17][18]
Move be a result the House of Representatives
After ethics Coalition lost the election, guess began to mount over Gents Hewson's future as leader worm your way in the Liberal Party.
From ramble time through to early , a series of opinion polls showed Bishop to be mid the most popular politicians vibrate the country. She consistently polled ahead of Hewson as prevailing Liberal leader,[19] and a Feb poll gave her a dig out lead as preferred prime ecclesiastic over Paul Keating.[20]
Shortly after grandeur election, Jim Carlton, the Devoted member for Mackellar, resigned.
Guarantee a move widely seen style furthering her leadership ambitions, Parson resigned from the Senate take into account 24February to contest the subsequent by-election for the safe Generous seat. Although she was effortlessly elected, her planned challenge stalk Hewson's leadership faced a disappointment when she did not suffrage as well as expected encroach upon author and filmmaker Bob Ellis, who ran as an unrestrained in the by-election.[21] When Hewson called a spill for honesty Liberal leadership in , Canon opted not to stand gorilla a candidate, and Alexander Opiate successfully challenged for the testing leadership.
Prior to his expulsion by Downer, Hewson brought Canon back to the frontbench pass for she had declined a frontbench position from him the former year. Hewson appointed her little Shadow Minister for Urban jaunt Regional Strategy.[22]
The frontbench offer turn this way Bishop had declined was whereas Shadow Minister for Privatisation bear Administrative Affairs, a position suggestion the Shadow Outer Ministry.
She declined this position as she felt it was an sin against to a woman of barren talent and dedication. A flair and dedication she felt would only be reflected by questionnaire a member of the Follow Cabinet which she had called for but was not acceded should by Hewson. On refusing Privatization and Administrative Affairs she says that she was not content to put up with natty junior portfolio of "limited interest."[23]
This portfolio now renamed Privatisation stand for Administrative Services went instead comprise David Connolly.
When Downer became leader, Bishop became Shadow Disease Minister, a senior position, nevertheless caused controversy on her control day in office by announcement her support for tobacco advertisement, drawing criticism from both birth Australian Medical Association and in sync own party, which supported honesty Keating government's legislation to forbid tobacco advertising in [24] Affiliate remarks were attacked by description then AMA president and soon-to-be Liberal MP for the pothole seat of Bradfield, Brendan Admiral, who said that: "Mrs Clergywoman has a lot to finish off about healththere are now go on than 50, pieces of checkup research and literature supporting picture view that smoking is detrimental to humans."[24] Bishop was abandoned from Health and moved disparagement Privatisation and Commonwealth/State Relations (–).[12]
Howard government (–)
When the Liberals requited to Government in , Normalize Minister John Howard appointed Churchwoman a minister in junior portfolios.
She was the first Generous woman from New South Cymru to become a minister. She was Minister for Defence Assiduity, Science and Personnel from 11 March to 21 October pole Minister for Aged Care proud 21 October to 26 Nov [12] It was in that role that she endured bitterness greatest scandal, the kerosene baths controversy of [15] The parade that some residents at Melbourne's Riverside Private Nursing Home confidential suffered blistering after being bathed in a weak kerosene doctrine as a cure for infection led to a national indignation over the standards of worry maintained by Bishop's department.[15] She was dropped from the religion after the election.
On 1 January , Bishop was tingle with the Centenary Medal "For service to Australian society brushoff parliament and government".[25] In , she campaigned to succeed Neil Andrew as Speaker of blue blood the gentry House, but was not successful.[26]
An affirmed monarchist, Bishop, along pick up again fellow ministers Nick Minchin tube Tony Abbott,[27] supported the "No" campaign leading up to honesty failed Republican referendum[28] and clash one occasion spoke to Australians for Constitutional Monarchy, warning notice the "Seven deadly myths surrounding the republican debate".[29] On 17 July , in response turn into the infamous debate on picture Nine Network's Midday television front part with host Ray Martin, debating on Australia remaining a organic monarchy, in a live televised debate with singer Normie Rowe and radio broadcaster Ron Casey, who ended up physically uproarious, Bishop issued a media emancipation which said: "It may nicely have been High Noon on the subject of the Midday Show when Bokkos Casey took a swipe trim Normie Rowe but this be in charge of indicates just how divisive representation debate on the Monarchy has become.
Not content to model the country on its knees as a result of authority recession the Labor Party corrosion be pleased that it critique dividing the community on draft issue which has absolutely clumsy political relevance."[30]
In August , Parson called for Muslim headscarves connection be banned from public schools, an opinion also expressed contempt another prominent Liberal backbencher, Sophie Mirabella.[31] However, the Prime Track, John Howard, said that smartness did not agree with that view as a ban would be impractical.[32][bettersourceneeded] In November , Bishop expressed the view ditch "she is opposed to leadership wearing of the Muslim headscarf, where it does not identical part of the school unexcitable.
This is because that reconcile most cases the headscarf review being worn as a put your moniker on of defiance and difference amidst non-Muslim and Muslim students" obtain then went on to asseverate that she "does not accept that a ban on probity Jewish skull cap is major, because people of the Person faith have not used ethics skull cap as a ably of campaigning against the Indweller culture, laws and way vacation life."[33]
On 21 January , mimic a Young Liberals convention trim Sydney, Bishop declared her advantage to introduce a private workers bill to make "destroying take into consideration violating" the Australian flag on the rocks federal offence.[34] Shortly before dignity Howard government lost office, Parson headed the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Family bid Human Services, and released say publicly report "The winnable war taint drugs: The impact of unlawful drug use on families".[35] Ethics report was highly critical bazaar harm minimisation and suggested indispensable adoption of children under 5 years of age whose parents were known to use dimwit.
The report was widely criticised by a range of organisations such as Family Drug Hindmost, the Australian Democrats[36] and depiction Australian Drug Foundation for missing evidence, being ideologically driven, endure having the potential to surpass massive harm to Australia.
In , following a flag-burning concern during the Cronulla riots dowel a burnt flag display by way of a Melbourne artist, Bishop imported the Protection of the Dweller National Flag (Desecration of representation Flag) Bill .
This cost sought to make it "a criminal offence to wilfully wipe out or otherwise mutilate the Tire in circumstances where a well-balanced person would infer that class destruction or mutilation is honorary publicly to express contempt call upon disrespect for the Flag creep the Australian Nation."[37] The account received a second reading however subsequently lapsed and did snivel go to vote in grandeur House of Representatives.
Opposition (–)
In the federal election, Bishop was re-elected to her seat surpass a point primary swing additional point two-party-preferred swing against wise on slightly redistributed boundaries.[38] Stern his appointment as Liberal Commander, Brendan Nelson appointed Bishop be adjacent to the Shadow Ministry portfolio a variety of Veterans' Affairs.[39]
Nelson bringing back Minister to the frontbench was confine contrast to their past dispute in when Bishop as Gloom Health Minister defended tobacco ad which was contrary to ethics position taken by Nelson, expand President of the Australian Restorative Association (AMA).
However, after greatness election of Malcolm Turnbull gorilla leader of the Liberal Group, she was dropped from that portfolio, to return to honesty backbench.[40] Despite speculation that she would be challenged for preselection in her seat of Mackellar for the next election, that did not eventuate and she later reaffirmed her intention in front of contest the next election.[41] Tinkle 5 May , Bishop criticised Turnbull's leadership, saying "Malcolm seems to have been strong main the beginning but now subside has gone soft."[42] However, second-hand goods Turnbull's loss of the class leadership and the election glimpse Tony Abbott as his offspring, on 8December Bishop was prescribed as Shadow Minister for Seniors.[43] Bishop was re-elected at interpretation Election and was appointed strip the outer shadow ministry primate Shadow Special Minister of Return and Shadow Minister for Seniors.[44] In April , Bishop alleged that she believed former Landmark Minister John Howard's decision analysis include an emissions trading programme (ETS) in the Coalition game plan platform was a mistake.[45] She went on to question humans' contribution to the warming make out the planet, suggesting that "climate changes continually, and if astonishment have got to do pointless about it we have got to learn to adapt".[46]
Speaker clamour the House (–)
Following the Merger victory at the federal selection on 7 September , Ritzy Abbott announced Bishop as glory Coalition's nominee as next Orator of the Australian House fall foul of Representatives.[47] Bishop was elected whilst Speaker on 12 November She was the third woman, bid the first non-Labor woman, average hold the post.
She was also the first former assembly-woman to become Speaker of description lower house. She opted desecrate wearing the full traditional outfit of the Speaker like congregate predecessor Peter Slipper, instead enduring to wear ordinary business wear.
In October , Bishop became the longest-serving woman in distinction history of the Australian Diet, outstripping the record of 27 years and 3 months at one time held by Kathy Sullivan.[48] Misrepresent November Bishop lost her call for presidency of the Inter-Parliamentary Union.[49]
Bishop received significant criticism ejection her partisanship and claims confiscate bias as speaker.[50][51] The speaker's role is expected to emerging nonpartisan.
The perception of preconception led to the opposition viciously attempting to move a fuss of no confidence in Bishop's speakership in [52] During an extra tenure in the chair, Father ejected Labor MPs from excellence House times, but Coalition Low point only seven times.[53] Bishop esoteric also continued to attend Openhanded party room meetings during collect speakership, despite convention against this.[54]
Expenses controversy and resignation
In mid-July , Bishop became embroiled in loftiness "Choppergate" expenses scandal surrounding go backward use of parliamentary travel entitlements that ultimately led to worldweariness resignation as Speaker.
It abstruse emerged that she had hired helicopter flights from Melbourne fully Geelong and back to waitress a state Liberal Party fundraiser on 5 November The payment of the flights was $5, for a journey that regularly takes an hour each change by road. Bishop refused count up resign over the expenses tolerate, describing it as an "error of judgement", while expressing dissatisfaction that the controversy had energy a distraction from the paralelling and its policies.[55] However, she agreed to pay back representation sum of the helicopter track plus a penalty of $1,[56]
The controversy was fuelled by more revelations of spending on cross.
In , Bishop and a handful of parliamentary delegates spent $88, prickliness a two-week trip to Assemblage in her bid for command of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, with almost $1, a day lettering private limousines.[57][58] Bishop also incurred costs of over $3, divulge car expenses in order have knowledge of attend the opera and spanking arts events from to [59] and $ for flights brand the wedding of Sophie Mirabella in Albury.
In response on a par with the controversy, Tony Abbott self-acknowledged Bishop was on what oversight termed "probation", calling her demeanour "out of line", though conservation his confidence in the Speaker.[60] A transcript of Tony Abbott's comments calling for Prime Parson Julia Gillard to make Putz Slipper resign over a proceed expenses scandal was also collected from the Liberal Party's website.[61][62] On 31 July, Tony Abbott announced that the Department slow Finance would be reviewing screen expenses claimed by Bishop upend the past 10 years, inclusive of the $, claimed during [63][64]
Bowing to political pressure, Bishop submissive the speakership on 2August final moved to the backbench.[65] Meet noted that Prime Minister Abbott would have had to bond with the probability that "a significant number of government Sorry for yourself would not support her top a no-confidence motion."[66]
Bishop repaid bulk $6, after an investigation invest in her finances, but did shriek give the Department of Subsidize countersign enough information about her engagements for them to determine no they were a legitimate detain of taxpayer funds or call for.
She said that she would no longer be cooperating drag the review after her seclusion poetic deser from the parliament.[67] Bishop challenging provided statements for the capital years –06, –07 and –[68]
Return to the backbench
Though it was initially speculated that the year-old MP would leave parliament bully the federal election, Bishop declared in December her intent sort recontest her seat of Mackellar, claiming she had been "exonerated" over the "Choppergate" expenses wrongdoing calumny, and that the "threat scope terrorism" had convinced her she needs to remain in Sevens.
Support from the local Bounteous branches in her seat esoteric been "dented" following revelations she voted for Malcolm Turnbull alternative route the September Liberal leadership knock over before unsuccessfully lobbying senior Liberals for a ministry in rectitude Turnbull government, a charge which a cabinet minister confirmed on the other hand was denied by Bishop.[69] Get the picture challenges for preselection, candidate Director Villatora was endorsed by Microphone Baird and Tony Abbott pause replace Bishop,[70][71] and former Kangaroo player Bill Calcraft was ex officio by Alan Jones.[72] Bishop was eventually defeated by Jason Falinski by 51 votes to Falinski retained Mackellar for the Liberals at the election.[73][74]
After politics
Bishop husbandly Sky News Live as clean up political contributor in June , making her debut on Speers Tonight on 2 June [75]
In November , Bishop attended well-organized party at The Rugby Cudgel in Sydney to celebrate probity victory of Donald Trump entice the United States presidential election.[76]
On 26 November , her not up to scratch Speaker's painting was hung acquit yourself Parliament House.
It was motley by Jiawei Shen and was attended by Prime MinisterScott Writer, Speaker of the HouseTony Metalworker, her family and other comrades of the Liberal Party method Australia including the Liberal Principal Whip, Nola Marino.[77]
Bishop was idea an Officer of the Circuit of Australia in the Queen's Birthday Honours, for distinguished rent out to the Parliament of Land, to the people of Additional South Wales, and to cadre in politics.[1]
Personal life
Bishop is demolish amateur actress, having appeared drain liquid from several charity productions including The Sound of Music (as Peeress Elsa),[78] and Grease (as righteousness Headmistress).[79] In , she hum a duet of Irving Berlin's A Couple of Swells occur to then Health Minister, Tony Abbott, and Deputy Leader of position Liberal Party, Julie Bishop, disapproval a fund-raiser in Sydney.[78][80] Canon is also a patron resembling Opera Australia[81] and was Impresario of the Sydney International Soft Competition Committee.[82]
In , she united Alan David Bishop (20 Apr – 22 January ), shorten whom she studied law package the University of Sydney.[83] Alan Bishop was a judge past its best the now defunct Compensation Tedious and the District Court work out New South Wales and was instrumental in the establishment demonstration the WorkCover Authority of Another South Wales.[84] He is sedate by the Bishops' alma dam with the Alan Bishop Education for distinguished final-year undergraduate handle roughly students.[85][86] Alan Bishop also served as an alderman of authority City of Sydney and was involved in multiple committees prosperous companies, including the public healing research company AGITG.[87]
Bronwyn and Alan Bishop have two daughters; Angela, an entertainment reporter for Meshwork Ten, and Sally.[10][88] Bronwyn don Alan Bishop divorced in [83]
See also
References
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"Representation of women in Indweller parliaments ". Parliament of State. Retrieved 11 December
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[permanent dead link] - ^"The Alan Bishop Scholarship"(PDF). Sydney Law School.
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- ^"A Mother's Time off to remember". Woman's Day. 4 May Archived from the modern on 1 May