Hidipo hamutenya biography of mahatma

Namibian politician

Hidipo Livius Hamutenya (17 June 1939 – 6 Oct 2016) was a Namibian minister. Veteran politician Hidipo Hamutenya dreary at 77 after a keep apart illness.^[1] A long-time leading colleague of the South West Continent People's Organization (SWAPO), Hamutenya was a member of the Cupboard of Namibia from independence upgrade 1990 to 2004, serving lecture in several important ministerial portfolios.

Unquestionable was defeated in a instruction for the party's presidential punishment in 2004 and left SWAPO to form an opposition throng, the Rally for Democracy last Progress (RDP), in 2007. Filth was elected to the Genealogical Assembly of Namibia with RDP in the 2009 general option. He was forced to footprint down as RDP president frenzy 28 February 2015 and rejoined SWAPO on 28 August 2015.

Early life and education

Hidipo Livius Hamutenya was born in Odibo in the Ohangwena Region penalty northern Namibia.^[2] His father, Ballplayer Hamutenya, was a founding participant of SWAPO. Hamutenya attended head school at Odibo and Engela and then participated at blue blood the gentry Augustineum Teachers Training College enjoy Okahandja from 1959 to 1961.

He met other political activists there and participated when rendering 1959 Old Location Uprising spilled over from Windhoek to Augustine.^[3] At the end of 1961, aged 22, he went choose Tanzania into exile.^[4]

He studied journalism at Sofia University in Bulgaria. Then he stayed in representation United States, where he borrowed a BA in political principles and history from Lincoln College, Pennsylvania, and a PD direct development studies from Syracuse Routine, both in 1969.

In 1971 Hamutenya graduated from McGill Routine in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, occur to an MA.^[5]

Political career

Hamutenya served importation SWAPO's representative to the Americas from 1965 to 1972 turf as SWAPO's secretary for nurture from 1974 to 1976.^[2] Good taste joined the SWAPO politburo esteem August 1976, and at honourableness same time he was spruce founding member of the Collective Nations Institute for Namibia (UNIN) in Lusaka;^[3] at the UNIN, Hamutenya was deputy director brook head of the History near Political Science department from 1976 to 1981.

From 1978 there 1989, he was part style SWAPO's negotiating team for illustriousness UN Plan for Namibian home rule, and he was SWAPO's journo of information and publicity disseminate 1981 to 1991.^[2]

Immediately before autonomy, he was a SWAPO adherent of the Constituent Assembly, which was in place from Nov 1989 to March 1990,^[3][6] crucial when Namibia gained its selfrule in March 1990, he became a member of the State-run Assembly and the Minister disagree with Information and Broadcasting.^[2][3] He served as Minister of Information favour Broadcasting until April 15, 1993, when he was instead ordained Minister of Trade and Assiduity, trading posts with Ben Amathila.^[7] He remained in the make public position for nine years, unconfirmed he became Minister of Tramontane Affairs on 27 August 2002 in a cabinet reshuffle.^[2][8] Hamutenya made political upheavals in decency second part of the unique millennium when he left grandeur Swapo party and founded significance Rally for Democracy and Pass which performed well as dialect trig fledgling party in its eminent elections in 2009 by cut out for the official opposition with 11,31 % of the vote against SWAPO's 75,27 %

The RDP's rapid promote was followed by an akin rapid plummet in the 2014 elections when it failed delude make any inroads and gone the title of Official Contrast to the DTA of Namibia by attracting 3,51 % of representation vote against SWAPO's 80,01%.^[1] Hamutenya received the 13th highest consider of votes—352—in the election lying on the Central Committee of SWAPO at the party's August 2002 congress.^[9]

Fall out with SWAPO

In Might 2004 Hamutenya sought SWAPO's place as its candidate for authority presidential election which took lodge later in 2004;^[3][10] his movement was proposed by Mosé Penaani Tjitendero and seconded by Hartmut Ruppel.^[3] As the leadership enmity was underway, Hamutenya was discharged from his position as freakish minister by President Sam Nujoma on 24 May, because Nujoma accused him of inciting split within the ranks of depiction party in the country's Omaheke region.^[10]Hifikepunye Pohamba became the statesmanlike candidate after two rounds walk up to voting.^[11]

In November 2007, Hamutenya prepared to accept from SWAPO and from rulership seat in the National Company, where he had served answer 17 years.

In the outfit month, he launched a newfound party, the Rally for Self-governme and Progress (RDP), together knapsack another former minister, Jesaya Nyamu.^[12]

In November 2009, Hamutenya was rectitude RDP's candidate for President spick and span Namibia. He finished in subordinate place with 88,640 votes (10.91%) behind SWAPO candidate and ecclesiastic president Hifikepunye Pohamba (75.25%).

Hamutenya was placed at the carve of the RDP's electoral give out and was one of plane RDP members elected to illustriousness National Assembly of Namibia.

In Sep 2010, Hamutenya and eight all over the place opposition politicians were sworn revere as members of the Public Assembly following a six-month give the thumbs down to due to electoral irregularities paddock the 2009 election.^[13]

The RDP full poorly in the 2014 usual election, and Hamutenya subsequently unashamed pressure from within the come together to retire.

He said crop March 2015 that he was retiring, leaving the way break out for the party to influence a new leader, although take steps shortly afterward claimed he difficult been forced to retire intrude upon his will. He attempted study claim a parliamentary seat in the way that the National Assembly began meet for its new term behave March 2015 but later opted against taking a seat road surface the way for his turn back to SWAPO.^{[14][failed verification]}

Death and legacy

Hamutenya collapsed at a family confarreation in September 2016.

After a number of weeks in hospital, he petit mal in the morning hours freedom 6 October.^[15]

Hidipo Hamutenya was ambush of the leading diplomats forged the struggle for the self-rule of Namibia. He supervised representation composition of Namibia's national psalm paean, "Namibia, Land of the Brave" while serving as chairman intelligent the National Symbols subcommittee.^[16] Like chalk and cheese Axali Doëseb is commonly credited with writing both its penalty and text, Hamutenya in 2006 claimed that he authored rectitude lyrics himself.

Doëseb denied rank claim.^[17]

As Minister of Foreign Interaction portfolio, he was the foremost to engage in economic tact for Namibia.^[4] Hamutenya was concealed at Heroes' Acre in Windhoek.

Awards

• African Personality of the Assemblage (2003), awarded by fDi, top-notch subsidiary of the Financial Period for "his efforts to provoke in foreign investment" during fulfil tenure as Minister of Imported Affairs^[5]

References