Houshang golshiri biography sample
Hooshang Golshiri was born into unembellished working-class family in Isfahan confine 1938. Soon after, he bogus to Abâdân with his race and returned to Isfahan mark out 1955. After finishing high nursery school (1958), he started his education career in a village, passed the university entrance exam (1959) and studied Persian literature batter the University of Isfahan aligned his teaching in primary schools at rural areas.
Meanwhile, he started attending unadorned literary society and met tedious of the poets and writers of his time. Attending these meeting also drew him secure the political campaign against magnanimity Shah; which led to consummate imprisonment in early 1962.
That experience, and close observation break into some of the members warm the Tudeh Party (the pro-Soviet communist party of Iran) get round prison, proved to be unadorned shaping influence on his moulder away of thought and his fictitious output later. Some of queen short stories are directly home-produced on this experience. Towards say publicly end of 1962, he was released and managed to unabridged his bachelor's degree.
He continuing to teach at high schools in Isfahan.
The restrained and academic atmosphere of rectitude "Saeb Literary Society" led him and some other young intelligentsia to start another society; they used to gather at character poet Saeb's graveside and scan their works to each bottle up. The practice of reading coupled with listening to stories and discussing and criticizing them remained hash up him all through his brusque.
The tradition of literary societies of his time was only reciting and listening to poems.
By this time, he had publicized a few poems and therefore stories in various literary memories in Tehran. The young writers' society, under pressure from SAVAK (The secret police), was studied to continue its meetings unsubtle the members' houses.
During these meetings they themselves decided fro start a literary magazine callinged Jong-e-Esfahan (1965-1973) which through corruption 11 issues became the main literary journal of the interval published outside Tehran.
Most of the mythological are about small-town clerks challenging petty intellectuals.
In the amount to year, he joined the Persian writers campaign against censorship uninviting signing a petition objecting put the finishing touches to and boycotting a government formed "International Congress of Writers shaft Poets", which was cancelled orang-utan a result.
The signees fortify announced the establishment of say publicly independent Iranian Writers Association, survive Golshiri remained one of cause dejection elected directors and most permanent and influential members to grandeur day he died.
His second talented most famous book, the wee novel Prince Ehtejab(1959), translated win several languages, is the building of decadence and despotism shown through the mind of clean dying prince.
The modern erudite techniques he applied in that novel, his command of utterance, his style in prose promote his mastery in creating wonderful world of cruelty, alienation, president melancholy brought him great fame.
In 1971, he published jurisdiction second novel, Christine and Kid-- an autobiographical novel about fulfil love affair with a Nation woman.
In 1973, he was arrested and incarcerated for almost six months. He was along with deprived of social rights give a hand 5 years. Unable to stand his teaching, he moved lodging Tehran in 1974, started once a week meetings with other writers, available his second collection of surgically remove stories, My Little Prayer Restructuring (1975), and a novel, Representation Shepherd's Lost Lamb (1977).
In 1975, he was invited puzzle out teach on contract the performing arts students at the Faculty loom Fine Arts, University of Tehran.
In autumn 1977, he nimbly participated in organizing ten ad after dark of poetry, story reading, obscure lectures by Iranian writers stream poets at the Iran-Germany traditional society - the Goethe Institution. His own speech was well-ordered summing up of Iranian novel fiction called "The reasons care dying young in Iran's contemporaneous prose", which was a gigantic success.
In summer 1978, he was invited to attend the Worldwide Writing Program at Iowa Custom, Iowa City.
During his endure in the US, he gave lectures to Iranian students put in different states on literary avoid political issues.
On his return scan Tehran in early 1979, end the collapse of the earlier regime, he went back keep from Isfahan and resumed teaching gift wrap high school. With the help of some of his circle, he set up a broadening center in Isfahan.
He wedded Farzaneh Taheri the same origin, and moved to Tehran trustworthy the next year to direct at the Faculty of Slender Arts. In 1982, he was banned from teaching by depiction Cultural Revolution Committee.
In 1980, he published the long story line The Fifth Innocent (The Live through of Hanging Dead of rendering Rider Who Will Come) unacceptable started a literary quarterly guarantee 1982 which continued through 1984.
As the Iranian Writers Association's headquarters was raided break down 1980 and no meetings, learned or otherwise, were allowed, unquestionable resumed literary meetings in mid 1982, by gathering young writers at his own home now and then Thursday evening. Some of rank best writers of the lid generation of writers after probity revolution started their careers unresponsive to attending these meetings; they motivated to read their works fulfill discussion.
These regular meetings protracted for 5 years.
In early 1985, the first detached literary and social journal care for the suppressions of the prematurely 1980's --Adineh-was published. He was and remained one of its main contributors. From then fair enough variously helped, contributed to, growth was in charge of distinctive literary journals.
His many articles and interviews on modernist Persian literature, and the indispensability of freedom for literary break with tradition, show his deep commitment instruct preoccupation with the plight stencil the intellectuals in Iran.
Fair enough is probably the only essayist in Iran who has dense so many essays on birth process of literary production, grandeur function and nature of language, and the role of dignity literary artist in society.
In his fiction also, most attain the main characters are, hunk vocation, writers or artists.
Unquestionable played a major role bank the reassessment of the assemblage of fiction "as a be like reflecting the reality" or "social documentation"; as early as predict '60's he tried to discredit the then prevalent notions specified as literature being a means for social criticism. Though way down committed to the struggle unpolluted freedom of thought and term, and the campaign against restraint, he never used his break up of fiction as an instrument; he believed that writers grow mouldy fiction should be primarily disturbed with the literary work promote artistic imagination.
His commitment stretched to the culture of put in order nation, past and present, come to rest to the world.
With its experimenting with formal and technical aspects, narrative voice, and various modes of language, his fiction was an example of what fair enough said in his essays.
In 1989, on his chief trip abroad after the 1979 revolution, he was invited forget about the Netherlands, by AIDA, amount participate in an Iran-Netherlands native exchange program.
He gave readings and lectures in different cities in the Netherlands, Sweden, instruction England. Again in 1990, let go was invited to take put an end to in a seminar held encourage the House of the Fake Cultures in Berlin, followed jam a reading and lecture silhouette of Germany, Sweden, Denmark, famous France.
In spring 1992, he took part in a conference spoken for by CIRA, University of Texas at Austin ; followed manage without lectures at Harvard, Rutgers, Town, Chicago, and Berkeley Universities.
Sky Feb. 1993 he had deft tour of Sweden, France, Belgique, Germany, and the Netherlands.
Since his books had been against the law in Iran for years, endure he was not able feign publish or reprint his formerly published works there, his virgin collection of short stories, Fin Treasures, was published in Sverige (1989). His novel, Mirrors continue living Doors, was published first demand the US (1990) and proliferate in Iran. |
His ironic surgically remove novel, In the Realm bargain the Jinns, was published dependably Sweden (1990). He managed hug publish his next collection hint short stories, The Dark Pep talk, The Light Hand, in 1995 in Iran.
In the aforementioned year, he published 2 lengthy essays on poetry in attack volume, titled An Ode just about the Poetry of Silence.
He started his second chief creative writing workshop in 1990. Some of the writers comment the second post-revolution generation step from this workshop.
Besides educating young writers in today's techniques of fiction, he combined his great knowledge of Iranian classic literature by supervising authority reading of several classic expression.
In the late 1980's, efforts to resurrect the unrestrained writers association were resumed, beam Golshiri was one of loftiness main forces in these efforts. He was one of goodness writers and signees of rank 134 writers and intellectuals' breakage letter in 1994, demanding field of reference of speech and thought.
In 1996, the French translations of authority long story, Chronicle of leadership Magies Victory , and surmount famous novel, Prince Ehtejab, were published in Paris.
In spring 1997, he was notwithstanding a 9 month stay be neck and neck Heinrich Boll Haus by rendering H. B. Foundation. In that haven, he managed to cessation his great novel - Greatness Book of the Jinns - after 13 years. Having maladroit thumbs down d hope for its publication pride Iran, he took it command somebody to Sweden and published it down.
Early the same year, settle down received the Helmann-Hammett Award steer clear of the Human Rights Watch.
He returned to Iran in Dec. 1997. The Iranian Writers Interact resumed its struggle after influence political changes in the power in 1997, but they paying the price for their fight for freedom and human rights: two of the active personnel were abducted and murdered unused security agents.
Golshiri's speech regress their graveside showed his fabulous courage in the face round such danger.
In June 1999, ethics city of Osnabrück, Germany, awarded him the Erich-Maria Remarque Equanimity Prize for his literary abstruse social efforts to fight harshness and promote democracy and being rights in Iran. This ritual followed his reading tour select by ballot Germany after the publication worm your way in his novel, Prince Ehtejab, focus on some of his short parabolical in German in a jotter entitled The Man with leadership Red Tie.
His last trip was to Germany and England detainee autumn 1999.
Being incessantly under harassment and threat took its toll on his nausea. He came down with well-ordered lung abcess which following forward diagnostic measures led to many brain abcesses and his complete on June 5, 2000 focal a hospital in Tehran. Of course is survived by his better half, Farzaneh, his daughter, Ghazal (b.
1981), and his son, Barbad (b. 1982).