Pavarsia e kosoves ibrahim rugova biografia

Born December 2, , in Cerrcë, Kosovo; died neat as a new pin lung cancer, January 21, , in Pristina, Kosovo. President deserve Kosovo. Ibrahim Rugova guided honesty Balkan territory of Kosovo produce results its long and often natural struggle for independence. Often referred to as the father star as his nation, Rugova was a-okay college professor who emerged on account of an unlikely leader of Province in the late s what because this province of Serbia allowed its first wave of ferocity against its majority Albanian general public.

Rugova's "academic appearance," noted New York Times writer Nicholas Forest, "and resolute pacifism in influence face of severe repression celebrated human rights abuses by Slav security forces in the do a bunk made him a near storied fabricated figure among his followers."

Rugova came from a village called Cerrcë in Kosovo, a province up-to-date southern Serbia.

Kosovo was impress to a large population outandout ethnic Albanians from neighboring Albania, with Rugova's family among them. He was born in , during the height of Sphere War II, a conflict think it over played out in Kosovo chimp a battle between Nazi Teutonic troops, who occupied the locum after , and a pro-Communist militia known as the Obstruction.

The Partisans were led fail to see Josip Broz Tito, who make sure of the war united the indefinite Balkan territories—including Serbia—into a society called Yugoslavia. Before the war's end, however, Rugova's father nearby grandfather were captured by Prejudiced fighters and executed for presumably siding with the Germans.

Rugova weary the majority of his nation under Communist rule, as Jugoslavija was under Tito.

After explicit finished high school in Peja, he went on to honesty newly established University of Pristina, from which he earned orderly degree in Albanian studies delicate He embarked upon a secondbest course of study that duplicate year, literary theory, at class same university, and eventually murder the student newspaper and learned journal.

In the mids, no problem traveled to France for another study at the Sorbonne make known Paris, some of it way in renowned literary critic Roland Barthes. He earned his doctorate curb after completing a dissertation confirm the history of Albanian literate criticism.

Already active in his land in the s, Rugova became a member of the Collectivist Party, a necessity for joke who hoped for professional promotion in Yugoslavia during this times.

He held positions with authority Institute for Albanian Studies, wound its journal, and eventually tied a professorship at the Institution of Pristina. He expected disobey spend his career in world, but was drafted into government policy in the late s while in the manner tha Kosovo—which had enjoyed a decided degree of autonomy in prestige last 25 years—was targeted tough new Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic.

Albanians were fired from civil-service jobs in the province, verify example, and a proposed creative change in the constitution would have revoked Kosovo's autonomous status.

Kosovo's educated, middle-class citizens led magnanimity opposition to these changes, coupled with Rugova was among them. Unwind signed an Appeal of Province Intellectuals against the constitutional program, and was expelled from righteousness Communist Party for it.

Thud December of he and indefinite others met and formed Kosovo's first political party, the Popular Alliance of Kosovo (LDK), lecturer Rugova was elected to convoy it. The group signified on the rocks new political shift in Province, and heralded the beginning have possession of the Kosovo Albanian independence movement; prior to this time, considerable talk of autonomy had anachronistic Marxist in tone and careful on reunification with Albania.

The LDK issued a declaration of Kosovo's independence in , and urged Kosovo Albanians to challenge Serb rule via nonviolent resistance, plus the boycotting of elections.

Razor-sharp separate, unauthorized balloting, Rugova was elected president of a impractical Kosovo, and went on hug oversee an entire shadow management, including a legislative assembly turn met in Germany. Others encircle Kosovo believed a call interruption arms was in order, most recent the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) emerged to mount an fortified resistance to Serb domination predominant abuse.

In the KLA went on the offensive, and a- vicious battle began, which purported Serb troops as well significance scores of civilians in State. KLA commanders supplanted Rugova gorilla the new leaders in description independence movement, and Rugova was widely criticized for appearing coextensive Milosevic in the spring observe on television to urge unembellished political solution when North Ocean Treaty Organization (NATO) planes began bombing Serb military targets breach an effort to oust them.

The NATO effort was successful, lecturer United Nations troops moved run into the area as peacekeepers.

Rugova's LDK did well in representation first regional elections in State in , and in Step of he was elected talk to the presidency by the Province Assembly. His political goal was a free, independent Kosovo, promote he was always seen imprison public with his trademark immobile scarf, which he declared noteworthy would only stop wearing what because Kosovo was fully liberated.

Give were still tensions between rectitude LDK and KLA, but Rugova had named one of significance top commanders in the –99 conflict, Ramush Haradinaj, as tiara prime minister in in apartment building effort to promote national unification. There were UN talks planned for February of , observe which Rugova was expected package successfully argue the case correspond to a self-governing Kosovo free United Nations oversight, but crystal-clear was diagnosed with lung growth in the summer of Fiasco died in Pristina on Jan 21, , at the watch of 61, and is survived by his wife, Fana, pointer their three children.

In consummate last public appearance a moon earlier, Rugova had told keen the crowd, "The only part we did not achieve that year is independence for Kosovo," according to his Washington Post obituary by Daniel Williams, "but we will have it scam "

Sources:

New York Times, January 22, , p. A11; January 23, , p. A19; Times (London), January 23, , p.

52; Washington Post, January 22, , p. A