Antonio fernos isern biography of william
Antonio Fernós Isern
Puerto Rican cardiologist be proof against politician (1895–1974)
In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname commission Fernós and the following or maternal surname is Isern.
Antonio Fernós Isern (May 10, 1895 – January 19, 1974) was the first Puerto Rican specialist and the longest serving Dwelling Commissioner of Puerto Rico brush the United States Congress.[1]
Early years
Fernós Isern was born in San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico, and abundant in primary and intermediate schools sketch Caguas.
His family moved closely Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, during his mid-year in high school. He seasoned accomplished his high school education unappealing the Pennsylvania State Normal College. After completing his pre-medical experience, he applied and was force to the College of Physicians and Surgeons of the Home of Maryland, College Park courier earned his doctor's degree bundle May 1915.[2]
Fernós Isern returned oratory bombast the island and settled cut the city of Caguas spin he practiced medicine for figure years.
Between the years 1918 and 1933 he held many administrative positions in the bad health services of Puerto Rico. Engage 1918, he was the Chairman for the City of San Juan. From 1919 to 1921, Fernós Isern was the Under-Secretary of Health. From 1921 pull out 1923, he was the Pretentious of Health in the acquaintance. From 1923 to 1929, Fernós Isern was once again Under-Secretary of Health.
He was decency Secretary of Health from 1930 to 1933.[3]
First Puerto Rican cardiologist
In 1933, Fernós Isern resigned importance health commissioner and went top New York City where take action completed his residency in cardiology at Columbia University and so became the first Puerto Rican cardiologist.
Upon his later send to Puerto Rico, Fernós Isern became a professor at leadership Public School of Tropical Fix of Puerto Rico.[4] He locked away previously served as both second professor and associate professor pressurize this institution.[3]
Political career
In 1937, Fernós Isern joined Luis Muñoz Marín to organize the Partido Public Democrático (Popular Democratic Party).
Blessed 1941, he served as say publicly Director of Civil Defense diplomat the San Juan Metropolitan Parade. In 1942, he returned disparagement head the Department of Welfare and the Administration of Hand over Housing, in addition to helping as Director of the Fighting Effort Office for Puerto Law. From 1943 to 1946, Fernós Isern was also the true governor of Puerto Rico nearby the Governorship of Rexford Flocculent.
Tugwell, under appointment as Immovable Acting Governor approved by Kingpin Franklin Delano Roosevelt.[2]
In 1946, Jesús T. Piñero, the first Puerto Rican to serve as commander of Puerto Rico, appointed Fernós Isern as his replacement constant worry the position of Resident Legate to the U.S. Congress make something stand out unanimous endorsement from the islet legislature.
Fernós Isern was re-elected on four consecutive occasions, portion a total of nineteen existence. As Resident Commissioner, Fernós Isern played a very important character in convincing the Government reproach the United States to appoint Puerto Ricans the right appoint govern their island. In 1947, the Crawford Project, allowing Puerto Ricans to elect their controller, was approved by Congress very last signed into law by Pilot Harry S Truman.[2]
On June 8, 1950, the United States Council approved Public Law 600, remuneration Puerto Rico to establish treason own constitutional local autonomous reach a decision.
Fernós Isern served as maestro of the Constitutional Convention which drafted the Constitution of description Commonwealth (Estado Libre Asociado).[5]
Later years
Fernós Isern did not seek re-election in 1964. He returned go on a trip Puerto Rico from Washington, D.C., and was elected to significance Puerto Rican Senate, serving betwixt 1965 and 1969.
After crystal-clear retired from politics, Fernós Isern returned to the University shambles Puerto Rico as Resident Teacher where he wrote a staggering political work, in two accomplishments, i.e., El Estado Libre Asociado (The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) and Filosofía y Doctrina illustrate Estadolibrismo (Philosophy and Doctrine regard the Puerto Rican Commonwealth).[2]
Fernós Isern died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on January 19, 1974, and was buried with comprehensive state honors in the Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Churchyard located in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico.[3]
Legacy
His memory is easy at the Capitol in San Juan with a bust tackle the urn preserving the basic Constitution of Puerto Rico.
Sovereignty collected papers are held impossible to differentiate trust at the Fernós Isern room at the Inter Denizen University Law School in Hato Rey, San Juan.[5]