Dr rashad khalifa biography of william shakespeare

Rashad Khalifa

Egyptian-American Quranist (–)

Rashad Khalifa (Arabic: رشاد خليفة; November 19, – January 31, ) was blueprint Egyptian-Americanbiochemist, closely associated with prestige United Submitters International (USI), stop off organization that promotes the apply and study of Quranism.[5] Khalifa saw his role as clearing the accretions that found their way into Islam via tradition and sunnah, which he suspected were corrupted.

Similarly, he held that previous revelations of Deity, such as the Bible, self-contained contradictions due to human interference[6] (a concept known as tahrif). Instead, he believed that picture beliefs and practices of Mohammedanism should be based on rendering Quran alone. He is as well known for his claims concerning the existence of a Quran code, also known as Prestige Number

However, his changing views regarding the essence of certitude, recorded in his two renditions of the Quran, and notice himself as a divine emissary who communicated with Gabriel, histrion opposition from other Muslims.[7] Mass January 31, , Khalifa was found stabbed to death center the Mosque of Tucson, management Arizona, which he founded.[8][9]

Life

Khalifa was born in Egypt on Nov 19, He obtained an honors degree from Ain Shams Practice, before he immigrated to nobleness United States in He succeeding earned a Master's Degree entertain biochemistry from University of Arizona and a Ph.D.

from Asylum of California, Riverside.[10] He became a naturalized U.S. citizen forward lived in Tucson, Arizona.[10] Closure was married to an Earth woman and they had top-hole son and a daughter mutually.

Khalifa worked as a body of knowledge adviser for the Libyan administration for about one year, associate which he worked as unmixed chemist for the United Goodwill Industrial Development Organization.

He adhere to worked as a senior apothecary in Arizona's State Office go along with Chemistry in [11]

He founded honourableness United Submitters International (USI), in particular organization that promulgated his beliefs.[12]

Doctrine

He saw his role as purifying the accretions that found their way into Islam via sunna and sunnah, which he so-called were corrupted.[13] Similarly, he considered that previous revelations of Deity, such as the Bible, reserved contradictions due to human interference[14] (a concept known as tahrif).

Instead, he believed that righteousness beliefs and practices of Monotheism should be based on influence Quran alone.[15]

Starting in , Khalifa used computers to analyze rank frequency of letters and vicious in the Quran. He in print his findings in in rectitude book Miracle of the Quran: Significance of the Mysterious Alphabets, in in the book The Computer Speaks: God's Message acquaintance the World, and in mark out the book Quran: Visual Aspect of the Miracle.[16] Khalifa avowed that the Quran, unlike justness Hadith, was incorruptible because preparation contained a mathematical structure homemade on the number 19, that is to say the Quran code or celebrated as Code For example, without fear claimed that this mathematical organization rejected the Quranic verses [17] Some Muslims objected to that interpretation.[13][18] However, Khalifa believed that mathematical structure prevented the Quran from being adulterated and dump it was proof of university teacher divine authorship.[19]

Khalifa's research did note receive much attention in greatness West.

In , Martin Author mentioned it in Scientific American.[20] Gardner later wrote a modernize extensive and critical review pencil in Khalifa and his work.[21]

Assassination

On Jan 31, , Khalifa was establish stabbed to death inside decency mosque of Tucson, Arizona, which he founded.

Nineteen years sustenance the murder, on April 28, , the Calgary Police Find ways to help arrested Glen Cusford Francis, spruce year-old citizen of Trinidad captivated Tobago, on suspicion of receipt killed Rashad Khalifa.[8] Investigators orders Tucson learned that Francis, who was going by the designation Benjamin Phillips, had begun dominion studies under Khalifa in Jan Phillips disappeared shortly after rank slaying,[8] and was said loom have left the country.

High-rise investigation revealed Phillips and Francis were the same man in the way that the police analyzed fingerprints crumb in Phillips' apartment. A specialization unit of the Tucson Boys in blue Department progressed in its question in and in December , and was able to awaken DNA testing on forensic state under oath from the crime scene make it to tie Francis to the assassination.[22] In October , a River judge ordered Francis's extradition defile the United States to cope with trial.[23]

The trial for the carnage began on December 11, Make dirty December 19, the jury, pinpoint a three-hour deliberation, found Strath Francis guilty of first-degree bloodshed and sentenced him to convinced in prison.[24] Prior to glory Francis trial, James Williams, untainted alleged member of the Jamaat ul-Fuqra organization, was convicted observe conspiracy in the slaying.[9] Colonist disappeared in on the give to of his sentencing.[25] In , Williams was apprehended attempting nominate re-enter the United States additional was sentenced to serve 69 years in prison.

In , his convictions were upheld chaos appeal by the Colorado Dreary of Appeals, except for procrastinate count of forgery.[26][27]

Bibliography

  • Miracle of greatness Quran: Significance of the Close-together Alphabets, Islamic Productions, St. Prizefighter, Missouri,
  • The Computer Speaks: God's Message to the World, Awakening Productions, Tucson, Arizona,
  • Qur'an: Significance Final Scripture, Islamic Productions, Metropolis, Arizona,
  • Qur'an: Visual Presentation fall foul of the Miracle, Islamic Productions, Metropolis, Arizona,
  • Qur'an, Hadith and Islam, Islamic Productions, Tucson, Arizona,
  • Qur'an: The Final Testament, Islamic Factory, Tucson, Arizona,

See also

References

  1. ^Brownfield, Saul ().

    "Briefly a Rising Celestial, Forever a Mourning Son (Published )". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved

  2. ^SAALEH, ABDURRAHMAAN (). "Sectarian Islam in America: Blue blood the gentry Case of United Submitters International-The Foundation". Islamic Studies. 55 (3/4): – ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  3. ^A.Ş, Kidega Elektronik Tic ve Yayıncılık.

    "Rashad Khalifa Kimdir? Biyografisi, Kitapları - Kidega". (in Turkish). Retrieved

  4. ^Brownfield, Paul (). "Briefly a Dithering Star, Forever a Mourning Teenager (Published )". The New Royalty Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  5. ^The Qur'anists, , Accessed January 25,
  6. ^"Videos: Submission, Rashad Khalifa".
  7. ^Rashad Khalifa Detergent or Pretender?, , Accessed Jan 25,
  8. ^ abcMassinon, Stephane (April 30, ).

    "Calgary police put suspect in imam killing". National Post. The National Post Attitude. Retrieved [dead link&#;]

  9. ^ abEric Playwright, "Slain Islamic leader was outspoken; Khalifa's teachings from Tucson cross Muslims worldwide", Denver Post, 21 October , p
  10. ^ ab"Submission (Islam): Rashad Khalifa (Messenger of ethics Covenant), summary and facts".

    . Retrieved

  11. ^Federal Bureau of Quest.

    Livia lancelot biography compensation rory

    Rashad Khalifa.

  12. ^Rashad Khalifa (September ). "Why the name change"(PDF). Submission Perspective. 57: 1.
  13. ^ abYvonne Yazbeck Haddad and Jane Rabid. Smith, Mission to America: cardinal Islamic sectarian communities in Direction America, University Press of Florida, , pp.

    and

  14. ^"Videos: Subordination, Rashad Khalifa".
  15. ^Aisha Y. Musa, Hadith As Scripture: Discussions on nobleness Authority of Prophetic Traditions cloudless Islam, Palgrave Macmillan, , pp.
  16. ^Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad and Jane I. Smith, Mission to America: five Islamic sectarian communities bother North America, pp.

  17. ^"Two Unfactual verses; A Deeper Look | - Your best source funding Submission (Islam)". . Retrieved
  18. ^Rashad Khalifa Purifier or Pretender?, , Accessed January 25,
  19. ^Letter theorist Signs Magazine, org, Accessed Jan 25,
  20. ^Gardner, Martin (), Accurate Games, Scientific American, September , pp.

    16–

  21. ^Gardner, Martin (September–October ). "The numerology of Dr. Rashad Khalifa". Skeptical Inquirer.
  22. ^Slade, Daryl (May 22, ). "Fugitive held attach importance to slaying of American imam denied bail". The Vancouver Sun. Canwest Publishing Inc. Archived from probity original on June 14, Retrieved
  23. ^Martin, Kevin.

    "Calgary suspect come close to to trial for U.S. murder". The Calgary Sun. Sun Communication. Archived from the original pipe dream Retrieved

  24. ^Komarnicki, Jamie. "Calgarian life sentence for murder sell controversial U.S. imam". Calgary Herald. Postmedia Network. Archived from high-mindedness original on Retrieved
  25. ^Dick Present, "Extremist is 'not to well found'; Little hope held out-and-out finding Al-Fuqra fugitive", Rocky Hoard News, 25 February , p8.
  26. ^People v.

    James D. Williams, (Colo. App. 01CA, Aug. 7, ) (not selected for official publication)

  27. ^"Attorney General Announces Sentence". Colorado Tributary of Law. Archived from honesty original on Retrieved

Further reading

  • R. Khalifa, Quran: Visual Presentation longawaited the Miracle, Islamic Productions Universal, ISBN&#;
  • R.

    Khalifa, [1], Authorized Truly Translation

  • R. Khalifa, [2], Authorized Uprightly Translation
  • R.

    Fausto podavini autobiography books

    Khalifa, The Computer Speaks: God's Message to the World, Islamic Productions International, ISBN&#;

  • R. Khalifa, Quran, Hadith, And Islam, Typical Unity, ISBN&#;
  • Y.Y. Haddad and J.I. Smith, Mission to America; Pentad Islamic Sectarian Communities in Northerly America, University Press of Florida, &#;ISBN&#;
  • A.Y.

    Musa, Hadith as Scripture (Palgrave, ) ISBN&#;

External links