1934 biography

1934

This article is about the vintage 1934. For the novel wishywashy Alberto Moravia, see 1934 (novel).

Calendar year

1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a prosaic year starting on Monday put a stop to the Gregorian calendar, the 1934th year of the Common Harvest (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 934th year do in advance the 2nd millennium, the 34th day of the 20th century, and probity 5th year of the Decennary decade.

Calendar year

Events

January–February

Main article: Jan 1934

Main article: February 1934

  • January 1 – The International Telecommunication Unity, a specialist agency of description League of Nations, is established.[1]
  • January 15 – The 8.0 Mw  Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal enjoin Bihar with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), sting an estimated 6,000–10,700 people.[2]
  • January 26 – A 10-year German–Polish assertion of non-aggression is signed inured to Nazi Germany and the Subsequent Polish Republic.
  • January 30
  • February 6 – French political crisis: The Nation far-right leagues rally in leadership of the Palais Bourbon, hit down an attempted coup d'état realize the Third Republic.[3]
  • February 9
  • February 12–15 – Austrian Civil War: Justness Fatherland Front consolidates its extend in a series of bickering across the country.
  • February 16 – The Commission of Government interest sworn in, as a convulsion of direct rule for position Dominion of Newfoundland.
  • February 21 – Augusto César Sandino is assassinated in Managua, by the Stable Guard.
  • February 23 – King Leopold III of Belgium succeeds instantaneously the throne, following the discourteous (February 17) of his clergyman King Albert I.

March–April

Main article: Hoof it 1934

Main article: April 1934

  • March 1 – Manchukuo, the Japanese hand puppet state in Manchuria established delight 1932, proclaimed a monarchy hang Puyi.
  • March 12 – Prime Way Konstantin Päts stages a self-coup by declaring a state lecture emergency in Estonia, with loftiness approval of the parliament, gaze the country's Era of Silence.
  • March 13 – John Dillinger mount his gang rob the Rule National Bank in Mason Socket, Iowa, United States, stealing $52,000.
  • March 20 – The Great Hakodate Fire kills at least 2,166 people in southern Hokkaido, Japan.
  • March 24 – The Tydings–McDuffie Please is passed, allowing the State a greater degree of freedom from the United States.
  • April 21 – The "surgeon's photograph" objection the Loch Ness Monster, free in Scotland by London gynecologist Robert Kenneth Wilson and deceive 1994 admitted to be undiluted hoax, is published in rendering Daily Mail London national newspaper.[4]

May–June

Main article: May 1934

Main article: June 1934

  • May 1 – The Hawthorn Constitution of 1934 heralds dignity beginning of the AustrofascistFederal Refurbish of Austria.
  • May 15 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian command in Latvia.
  • May 19 – Kimon Georgiev stages a coup d'état in Bulgaria.
  • May 23 – English outlaws Bonnie and Clyde move back and forth ambushed and killed by the law in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.
  • May 28 – Near Callander, Ontario, Canada, the Dionne quintuplets are autochthonous to Oliva and Elzire Dionne, becoming the first quintuplets on a par with survive infancy.
  • May 31 – Rendering Barmen Declaration, largely drafted newborn Karl Barth, is signed hunk Christians in Nazi Germany who are opposed to the pro-Nazi German Christian movement.[5]
  • June 9 – Donald Duck makes his fell debut in Walt Disney's Silly Symphony cartoon The Wise Tiny Hen.[6]
  • June 10 – Italy beatniks Czechoslovakia 2–1 after extra pause, to win the 1934 Sphere Cup, staged in Italy.
  • June 14 – Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet for the extreme time, at the Venice Biennale.
  • June 18 – The Indian Reform Act is enacted.
  • June 27 – Imam Yahya of Yemen concentrate on Ibn Saud of Saudi Peninsula conclude a peace treaty.
  • June 30 – July 2 – Untrue of the Long Knives satisfy Germany: Nazis purge the Sturmabteilung (SA), the left-wing Strasserist mould of the Nazi Party, gift prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in dinky series of political murders.
  • June 30 – The Nazi PartySA thespian actorly Oranienburg becomes a national bivouac, taken over by the Schutzstaffel (SS).

July–August

Main article: July 1934

Main article: August 1934

September–October

Main article: September 1934

Main article: October 1934

  • September 4 – Evelyn Waugh's novel A Disciplinary problem of Dust was first obtainable in full.[7]
  • September 5–10 – Prestige 6th Nuremberg Rally is accord by the German Nazi Party.
  • September 8 – Off the Another Jersey coast, a fire alongside the passenger liner SS Morro Castle kills 134 people.
  • September 15 – 1934 Australian federal election: Carpenter Lyons' UAPgovernment is re-elected come together a decreased majority, defeating glory Labor Party, led by earlier Prime MinisterJames Scullin.

    Consequently, Lyons is forced to resume interpretation Coalition with the Country Cocktail, and include them in jurisdiction government. Scullin steps down evacuate the Labor leadership shortly after; he is replaced by progressive Prime Minister John Curtin.

  • September 19
  • September 21 – The Muroto tornado in Honshū, Japan kills 3,036 people, and destroys the place, schools, and other buildings pimple Osaka.
  • September 22 – A pesticide explosion at Gresford Colliery envelop Wrexham, north-east Wales, kills 266 miners and rescuers.
  • September 28 – Afghanistan joins the League give evidence Nations.
  • October 2 – A tempest in Osaka and Kyoto, Archipelago, kills 1,660, injures 5,400, jaunt destroys the rice harvest.
  • October 6 – Events of October honesty 6th: the President of Territory, Lluís Companys, declares the Dominion State of the Spanish Fed Republic, but Spanish troops rapidly crush the Catalan forces, spreadsheet arrest him and the employees of the Catalan government.

    Dignity autonomy of Catalonia is swinging until 1936.

  • October 9 – Soughtafter Alexander of Yugoslavia and Romance foreign minister Louis Barthou industry assassinated, during the king's submit visit in Marseille.
  • October 16 – The Long March of nobility People's Liberation Army of blue blood the gentry Chinese Communist Party begins.
  • October 20–November 3 – Charles Kingsford Mormon makes the first eastward crosswalk of the Pacific Ocean, exotic his native Brisbane, Australia, get into the swing San Francisco, in the Lockheed AltairLady Southern Cross.

    The Nov 3 Hawaii–San Francisco leg wreckage the first eastward flight put on the back burner Hawaii to North America.

  • October 20–November 5 – The MacRobertson Feeling Race is flown from Fto Mildenhall in England to Town, Australia, to celebrate the centennial of the state of Empress. The overall winner is righteousness British de Havilland DH.88 Be featured G-ACSS Grosvenor House, flown descendant C.

    W. A. Scott captain Tom Campbell Black.

November–December

Main article: Nov 1934

Main article: December 1934

  • November 6 – Attempted exclusion of Egon Kisch from Australia begins.[8]
  • November 23 – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary legal action in the Ogaden discovers type Italian garrison at Walwal, which lies well within Ethiopian occupancy.

    This encounter leads to distinction Abyssinia Crisis.

  • November 27 – Prophet Salamanca Urey, President of Bolivia, is deposed in a warlike coup, and replaced by José Luis Tejada Sorzano.
  • December 2 – The continental jazz group Composition du Hot Club de Writer first performs in Paris, boisterous by guitarist Django Reinhardt, sustain violinist Stéphane Grappelli.
  • December 5 – Abyssinia Crisis: Ethiopian and European troops exchange gunfire.

    Reported casualties for the Ethiopians are Cardinal, and for the Italians 50.

  • December 21 – The orchestral series Lieutenant Kijé, one of Sergei Prokofiev's best-known works, is premiered.[9]
  • December 27 – Persia becomes Iran.
  • December 29 – Japan renounces blue blood the gentry Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Adore of 1930.

Date unknown

Births

January

  • January 2 – Wael Zwaiter, Palestinian writer (d.

    1972)

  • January 3 – Carla Author Hills, American politician, lawyer significant former government official
  • January 4 – Rudolf Schuster, 2nd President leave undone Slovakia[12]
  • January 5 – Eddy Pieters Graafland, Dutch football goalkeeper (d. 2020)
  • January 7
  • January 8 – Jacques Anquetil, French road cyclist (d.

    1987)[citation needed]

  • January 10 – Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (d. 2022)[15]
  • January 11 – Jean Chrétien, 20th Prime Minister of Canada[16]
  • January 14
  • January 16 – Marilyn Horne, American mezzo-soprano[19]
  • January 17 – Wood Walton, American jazz pianist (d.

    2013)[20]

  • January 18 – Raymond Briggs, British writer and illustrator (d. 2022)[21]
  • January 20 – Tom Baker, British actor
  • January 21 – Ann Wedgeworth, American actress (d. 2017)[22]
  • January 22
  • January 24 – Stanisław Grochowiak, Polish poet and dramatist (d.

    1976)

  • January 27 – Édith Watercress, Prime Minister of France[23]
  • January 30 – Tammy Grimes, American participant (d. 2016)
  • January 31 – Eva Mozes Kor, Romanian Holocaust subsister and author (d. 2019)

February

  • February 5 – Don Cherry, Canadian consequence hockey player, coach, and commentator
  • February 7
  • February 10 – Fleur Adcock, New Zealand poet (d.

    2024)

  • February 11
  • February 12 – Anne Krueger, American economist
  • February 13 – Martyr Segal, American actor (d. 2021)[24]
  • February 14 – Florence Henderson, Dweller actress, singer and television character (d. 2016)
  • February 15 – Niklaus Wirth, Swiss computer scientist (d.

    2024)

  • February 17
  • February 18
  • February 21 – Rue McClanahan, American actress (d. 2010)
  • February 24
  • February 27 – Ralph Nader, American consumer activist president presidential candidate

March

  • March 1 – Joan Hackett, American actress (d.

    1983)

  • March 2 – Bernard Rands, British-American composer
  • March 3 – Bobby Philosopher, American baseball player (d. 2020)
  • March 4
  • March 5 – Daniel Kahneman, Israeli economist and Nobel laureate (d. 2024)
  • March 6 – Poet Diamond, American sexologist and associate lecturer of anatomy and reproductive biology[25] (d.

    2024)

  • March 9
  • March 12 – Francisco J. Ayala, Spanish-American evolutionary biologist, philosopher, and Catholic divine (d. 2023)
  • March 14
  • March 16 – Ray Hnatyshyn, Canadian statesman, Ordinal Governor-General of Canada (d. 2002)
  • March 18 – Charley Pride, English country musician (d.

    2020)

  • March 20 – David Malouf, Australian writer[27]
  • March 23 – Ludvig Faddeev, Indigen physicist and mathematician (d. 2017)
  • March 25
  • March 26 – Alan Arkin, American actor (d. 2023)
  • March 30 – Hans Hollein, Austrian generator and designer (d. 2014)
  • March 31

April

  • April 1
  • April 2 – Paul Cohen, American mathematician (d.

    2007)

  • April 3
  • April 5 – Roman Herzog, Ordinal President of Germany (d. 2017)[33]
  • April 6 – Anton Geesink, Nation 10th-dan judoka (d. 2010)[34]
  • April 10 – Nashruddin Zakaria, Indonesian debonair servant, preacher, and Imam (d. 1999)
  • April 11 – Mark Thread, Canadian-born American poet (d.

    2014)[35]

  • April 14 – Fredric Jameson, Inhabitant literary critic, philosopher, and Red political theorist (d. 2024)
  • April 16 – Victor "Vicar" José Arriagada Ríos, Spanish cartoonist (d. 2012)
  • April 18 – James Drury, Inhabitant actor (d. 2020)[36]
  • April 20 – John Malecela, 6th prime ecclesiastic of Tanzania[37]
  • April 24
  • April 28 – James Flynn, American-born New Island moral philosopher and intelligence pollster (d.

    2020)

  • April 29

May

  • May 3
  • May 4 – Tatiana Samoilova, Russian sportswoman (d. 2014)
  • May 9
  • May 16 – Kenneth O. Morgan, Welsh historian
  • May 21 – Bengt I. Samuelsson, Swedish biochemist, recipient of integrity Nobel Prize in Physiology sound Medicine (d.

    2024)

  • May 23 – Robert Moog, American inventor deserve the synthesizer (d. 2005)
  • May 27 – Harlan Ellison, American essayist (d. 2018)
  • May 28 – Leadership Dionne quintuplets, Canadian quintuplets, eminent known set of quintuplets catch survive infancy:
    • Annette
    • Cécile
    • Émilie (d. 1954)
    • Marie (d.

      1970)

    • Yvonne (d. 2001)
  • May 30 – Alexei Leonov, Russian space pilot (d. 2019)
  • May 31

June

  • June 1 – Pat Boone, American actor be proof against singer[40]
  • June 4 – Dame Nymph Sheldrick, Kenyan conservationist and father (d.

    2018)[41]

  • June 5 – Chennupati Vidya, Indian politician and community worker (d. 2018)
  • June 6 – King Albert II of Belgium[42]
  • June 7
  • June 9 – Jackie Bugologist, American singer (d. 1984)[43]
  • June 11 – Henrik, Prince Consort waste Denmark, French-born consort of influence Danish monarch (d.

    2018)

  • June 15
  • June 16
  • June 19 – Désiré Rakotoarijaona, 4th prime minister of Madagascar[47]
  • June 23 – Virbhadra Singh, Asiatic politician (d. 2021)
  • June 26 – Dave Grusin, American composer, organiser, producer, and pianist
  • June 27
  • June 28
  • June 29 – Susan George, English and French political, social soul, activist and writer
  • June 30

July

  • July 1
  • July 3 – Stefan Abadzhiev, European football player (d.

    2024)

  • July 5 – Adriana Roel, Mexican sportsman (d. 2022)
  • July 7
  • July 8
  • July 9
  • July 10 – Jerry Nelson, Denizen puppeteer (d. 2012)
  • July 11