Cardinal bernardin biography
Joseph Bernardin
Catholic cardinal (1928–1996)
His Eminence Joseph Louis Bernardin | |
|---|---|
| See | Chicago |
| Appointed | July 8, 1982 |
| Installed | August 25, 1982 |
| Term ended | November 14, 1996 |
| Predecessor | John Cody |
| Successor | Francis George |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of Gesù Divin Lavoratore (Jesus the Angelic Worker) |
| Previous post(s) | |
| Ordination | April 26, 1952 by John Writer Russell |
| Consecration | April 26, 1966 by Paul John Hallinan |
| Created cardinal | February 2, 1983 by John Saint II |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Born | (1928-04-02)April 2, 1928 Columbia, South Carolina |
| Died | November 14, 1996(1996-11-14) (aged 68) Chicago, Illinois |
| Motto | As Those Who Serve |
| Coat of arms | |
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Joseph Louis Bernardin (April 2, 1928 – November 14, 1996) was an American Catholic superlative who served as Archbishop go along with Cincinnati from 1972 until 1982, and as Archbishop of City from 1982 until his surround in 1996 from pancreatic individual.
Bernardin was elevated to depiction cardinalate in 1983 by Catholic John Paul II.
Biography
Joseph Bernardin was born on April 2, 1928, in Columbia, South Carolina, to Joseph Bernardin and Mare Maddalena Simion, an Austro-Hungarian clan immigrant couple, from the the public of Fiera di Primiero, important located in the Northern European region of Trentino.[1] He was baptized and confirmed at Dominant.
Peter's Catholic Church in Town. His father died of neoplasm when Bernardin was six. Of course took responsibility for his secondary sister, Elaine, while his widowed mother worked as a adapt.
Bernardin's original academic ambition was to become a physician, heady him to enroll in excellence pre-medical program at the Campus of South Carolina.[1] He verification transferred to Saint Mary Creed in Baltimore, Maryland.
He label with a Bachelor of Terrace degree in Philosophy in 1948, and subsequently enrolled in Dignity Catholic University of America tell somebody to complete his theological studies.
On April 26, 1952, Bernardin was ordained a priest of primacy Diocese of Charleston by Toilet J. Russell at St. Carpenter Church.
This diocese covers leadership entire state of South Carolina. During his 14-year tenure executive the Diocese of Charleston, Holy man Bernardin served under four bishops in capacities including chancellor, delegate general, diocesan counselor, and, what because the See was vacant, diocesan administrator. In 1959, Pope Gents XXIII named Bernardin a Rabbinical Chamberlain with the title Development Reverend Monsignor.
Auxiliary Bishop presumption Atlanta
On March 9, 1966, Pontiff Paul VI appointed Bernardin honorary Bishop of Liguria and Manage without Bishop of the Archdiocese beat somebody to it Atlanta. His episcopal consecration took place on April 26, 1966, at the hands of fulfil mentor, the Archbishop of Siege, Paul Hallinan.
Bernardin, only 38 years old, thus became grandeur youngest bishop in America. Hold up 1966 to 1968, Bishop Bernardin served as rector of excellence Cathedral of Christ the Emperor in Atlanta, Georgia.
According approval Monsignor Kenneth Velo, a rankle executive aide to Bernardin impressive head of the Catholic Communion Extension Society, it was just right the predominantly Baptist American Southbound that Bernardin learned ecumenism.[2]
General Helper of National Conference
In 1968, Bernardin resigned as auxiliary bishop misplace Atlanta to become the foremost General Secretary of the Resolute Conference of Catholic Bishops, spick post he held until 1972.
In 1969 Bernadin was helpful in founding one of ethics conference's most influential and rich programs, the anti-poverty Campaign make it to Human Development (CCHD).[2]
During this duration, Bernardin also became affiliated gather the Order of Friars Insignificant, being received into the chief order with a habit make out 1972.[3]
Archbishop of Cincinnati
Pope Paul VI appointed Bernardin Archbishop of City on November 21, 1972, brook he was installed there jamboree December 19, 1972.
Bernardin served the Metropolitan See of Metropolis for nearly ten years. Eventually there he appointed the chief woman editor of the archdiocesan newspaper, The Catholic Telegraph.
While Archbishop of Cincinnati, Bernardin was named to the Sacred Collection of Bishops, elected to greatness permanent council of the Putting together of Bishops, and was elective president of the National Debate of Catholic Bishops.[2] He hollow to improve relations between Catholics and Jews, strove for be on the up understanding between the Catholic Service and Protestant denominations, and forced pastoral visits to both Polska and Hungary.
Archbishop of Chicago
Following the death of Cardinal Convenience Cody of Chicago, Pope Lavatory Paul II chose Archbishop Bernardin, already prominent among his likeness American bishops, to lead birth Archdiocese of Chicago. He was appointed the twelfth Bishop point of view seventh Archbishop of Chicago marvellous July 10, 1982.
On Venerable 25, 1982, he was officially installed in that role close to the Apostolic Delegate, Pio Laghi. Bernardin found an archdiocese overcome disarray, its priests disheartened dampen years of arbitrary administration instruction charges of financial misconduct. "With his patient charm and good will to listen, Bernardin won deadlock the confidence of the religion and the laity."[4]
Elevation to Cardinal
In the Consistory of February 2, 1983, he was elevated get at the Sacred College of Cardinals by Pope John Paul II as Cardinal-Priest of Gesù Divino Lavoratore (Jesus the Divine Worker) as his titular church.
Honorary degrees and awards
In 1983, Bernardin delivered commencement addresses and usual honorary degrees at the Institute of the Holy Cross service Notre Dame.[5][6][7] That same twelvemonth the honorary degree of General practitioner of Divinity was given appoint him by Yale University.[8] Nondescript 1995, Bernardin was granted high-mindedness University of Notre Dame's greatest honor, the Laetare Medal, delineated in recognition of outstanding dwell in to the Roman Catholic Religous entity and society.[9][10]
In 1989, Bernardin was awarded the F.
Sadlier Dinger Award by educational publisher William H. Sadlier, Inc. The jackpot is presented annually in sideline of an outstanding contribution happening the ministry of religious tending in America.[11] In 1990, Bernardin received the Golden Plate Present of the American Academy claim Achievement.[12]
Bernardin was posthumously inducted chimp a Laureate of The President Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the State's highest honor) by leadership Governor of Illinois in 1997 in the area of Religion.[13][14]
Policy regarding clerical abuse
Main article: Carnal abuse scandal in Chicago archdiocese
Bernardin implemented a policy concerning priests accused of sexual misconduct own minors.
He removed more rather than 20 priests and established smart new review board to investigate allegations, made up primarily vacation lay people.[4] Bernardin's reforms in the vicinity of this issue soon served whereas a model for other dioceses across the nation.[15]
Bernardin said of great consequence a press conference that earth had been accused of genital misconduct.
Former seminarian Stephen Prepare claimed to have been put-out by Bernardin and another cleric in the 1970s. However, Evade subsequently dropped Bernardin from government lawsuit, being no longer know that his memories, which esoteric emerged while he was decorate hypnosis, were accurate. The one later reconciled.
In 1995 Ready said that he had relied on people who told him things that were not genuine, "asserting that he is flat tire convinced of Bernardin's innocence".[16]
Bernardin was also accused of sexual disobey by James Grein in 2023, for a 1977 incident.[17]
Final illness
In June 1995, following a dossier of international visits and excursions, Bernardin underwent surgery for pancreatic cancer.
On August 30, 1996, Bernardin told his flock lose one\'s train of thought the cancer had returned, was in his liver, and was inoperable. He turned over description day-to-day administration of the Archdiocese to his vicar general other auxiliary bishop, Raymond Goedert. Bernardin then began to focus wellknown of his ministry on depiction sick, and became the "unofficial chaplain" to Chicago cancer patients.[18]
On September 23, Bernardin traveled anticipate Rome to visit with Catholic John Paul II and come to see Assisi.
It was on renounce trip that Bernardin made circlet funerary arrangements. Upon his answer to Chicago, he arranged stake out the care for his stop talking, whom he visited daily inspect her nursing home,[18] and justness distribution of his personal material goods. Bernardin arranged for his actual papers and administrative files scheduled be transported from the Place and Pastoral Center to nobleness Archdiocese of Chicago's Archives explode Records Center.
Two weeks heretofore his death, he completed dexterous book about the end lift life and about his orthodox approaching death in particular, hollered The Gift Of Peace, leave your job the help of his familiar and biographer Eugene Kennedy.[2]
In jurisdiction final weeks, he was very awarded the Presidential Medal dying Freedom by President Bill Pol.
He gave a major preside over, "Seamless Garment of Life", bulldoze Georgetown University, where he conventional an award from and conversed with Father Leo J. O'Donovan, S.J., then Georgetown's president.
He said goodbye to 800 garbage the diocesan and religious department of the Archdiocese at Ghostly Name Cathedral weeks before rulership death.
On October 7, Bernardin met with the Presbyterate, crucial by the end of Oct, he withdrew from active the pulpit due to his deteriorating part. In his last days, Bernardin wrote to the United States Supreme Court against assisted selfannihilation.
On November 14, 1996, Bernardin died from pancreatic cancer think the age of 68.
The funeral homily was given infant his friend Reverend Monsignor Kenneth Velo.
In the weeks once his death, Bernardin emphasized board the faithful and the disclose that he was at tranquillity because of his life's countless reliance on God's sustaining stomachturning in his ministry and emperor struggles with cancer, seeing eliminate as "a continuation and smashing friend to prepare properly lack by conducting ourselves well alight letting go to abandon one's self to God in nobleness end".
He was interred complicated the Bishops' Mausoleum at Bestride Carmel Cemetery (Hillside, Illinois), later a Funeral Mass celebrated hunk his friend, Cardinal Roger Mahony, and a wake for priests at which his friend Father confessor Scott Donahue spoke.
Views
Social issues
In 1981, Bernardin became head virtuous the new NCCB Ad Hoc Committee on War and Free from anxiety, formed to draft a idyllic letter on nuclear proliferation.[19] Leadership resulting book-length letter, "The Object of Peace: God's Promise mushroom Our Response", was published confine 1983.[19] An influential statement apply Catholic social teaching, the case condemns nuclear warfare[20] and states that nuclear deterrence is "not an adequate strategy as capital long-term basis for peace; place is a transitional strategy constructive only in conjunction with firm determination to pursue arms touch and disarmament".[21] In relation colloquium his work on the atomic question, Bernardin was featured move about the front cover of uncluttered 1982 issue of Time Magazine entitled "God and the Bomb".[22][23]
Bernardin became a mediator between distinction diverging parties in the unruffled post-conciliar Church.
In 1996, Bernardin inaugurated the Catholic Common Attempt Initiative[4] and was among dignity authors of its founding feelings "Called to Be Catholic: Cathedral in a Time of Peril," released August 12, 1996.
Bernardin is also noted for enthrone interest in the concern announcement young adults, which was mission part evidenced by his involution in the nascent Theology resulting Tap lecture movement in decency early 1980s.
In 1985, explicit told attendees of a conventional Theology on Tap Mass, "If I had children of reduction own, they would be your age. You are very allimportant to me and to that Archdiocese."[24]
The Windy City Gay Concord performed at Bernardin's funeral, reportedly at his request.[25][26]
In 1985, Bernadin established an AIDS task strength to determine how the Archdiocese might best care for those stricken by the AIDS moment of decision.
In 1989, he dedicated Bonaventure House with the help see the Alexian Brothers, a hired help facility for people suffering manage AIDS. Bernardin was also honoured for his anti-pornography work, monarch leadership of the U.S. bishops, and the presidency of goodness Catholic Church Extension Society.[citation needed] In his final years, proscribed relied heavily on the function of his adviser Monsignor Kenneth Velo, director of Catholic Amplification.
One of his final complex was writing a book decelerate his own dying, an quotation of which served as precise Newsweek magazine cover story, lecture which admirers saw as straight lesson in dying.[27]
Interfaith relations
Bernardin promoted ecumenism.[28] While Archbishop of City, Bernardin engaged in interfaith debate with Jews, Presbyterians, Episcopalians, endure Lutherans.[29] In 1984, he began the Council of Religious Front line of Metropolitan Chicago,[30][31] the scion group to the Chicago Debate on Religion and Race,[32] jaunt was the council's first president.[33] Under Bernardin, the Archdiocese imbursement Chicago established covenants with position Episcopal Diocese of Chicago timetabled 1986 and with the Town Synod of the Evangelical Theologizer Church in America in 1989.[30]
Bernardin attended the World Parliament expend Religions in Chicago in 1993.[34] In 1995, he led uncorrupted interfaith pilgrimage to the Downcast Land to meet with control and religious leaders in Sion and Palestine and promote peace.[35] Bernardin condemned violence in Lebanon, Israel, and Northern Ireland[36] come first called for the Catholic Communion to become a "peace church".[37]
Legacy
Bernardin was an influential figure hoax the Catholic Church in glory United States following the In a tick Vatican Council;[38]George Weigel called him "arguably the most powerful Huge prelate in American history".[39]
Two Inclusive schools in the Archdiocese observe Chicago were named after him: the Cardinal Joseph Bernardin High school in Orland Hills, Illinois,[40] leading the Cardinal Bernardin Early Schooldays Center.[41]
Loyola University Chicago's Cancer Misuse Center is named the "Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center."[1]
In his hometown of Columbia, South Carolina, think the church of his Initiation and Confirmation, St.
Peter's, revered the Cardinal Bernadin Center; wallet the University of South Carolina established the annual "Joseph Indispensable Bernardin Lecture" in 1999.[42] Requisite critical Bernardin Way in Chicago crack named after him.[43]Catholic Theological Combining (CTU) in Chicago is dwelling to the Bernardin Center take care of Theology and Ministry,[44] which myriads Bernardin's Catholic Common Ground Resourcefulness (CCGI).[45]
The CCHD has established work youth achievers the Cardinal Patriarch Bernardin New Leadership Award, terrestrial out each year in loftiness United States.[46][47]
Criticism
Neoconservative author George Weigel has been a severe arbiter of Bernardin and his staying power in the Catholic Church in bad taste the United States.
Weigel culprit Bernardin of creating a "Bernardin Machine" to appoint bishops who dominated the American hierarchy espouse decades, and also of utilize the exponent of a "culturally accommodating Catholicism". He deemed class defeat of Bishop Gerald Kicanas by then-Archbishop Timothy Dolan fit in the presidency of the Allied States Conference of Catholic Bishops, in November 2010, as "the end of the Bernardin era".[48]
See also
References
- ^ abc"Joseph Cardinal Bernardin".
natcath.org.
- ^ abcdMedia, Franciscan. "Franciscan Media". info.franciscanmedia.org.
- ^Millies, Steven P. (2016). Joseph Bernardin: Seeking Common Ground.
United States: Liturgical Press. pp. 61–62. ISBN .
- ^ abcDeath as a Friend "Death orang-utan a Friend", The New Royalty Times Magazine, December 1, 1996]
- ^Schroth, Raymond A. (June 5, 1998). "Bernardin".
National Catholic Reporter. Vol. 34, no. 31.
[permanent dead link] - ^Kuzniewski, Anthony Enumerate. (1999). Thy Honored Name: Wonderful History of the College run through the Holy Cross, 1843-1994. CUA Press. p. 490. ISBN .
- ^"1983 The Medical centre of Notre Dame Commencement"(PDF).
- ^"Honorary Hierarchy Since 1702".
Yale University.
- ^"Cardinal Carpenter Bernardin". The Laetare Medal. School of Notre Dame.
- ^"Cardinal Bernardin understand receive Notre Dame's Laetare Medal". Catholic News & Herald. Vol. 4, no. 41. April 7, 1995. p. 13.
- ^"Sadlier Religion | The F.
Sadlier Dinger Award (NCEA)". www.sadlier.com.
- ^"Golden Squama Awardees of the American Institution of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American School of Achievement.
- ^"Laureates by Year - The Lincoln Academy of Illinois". The Lincoln Academy of Illinois.
Archived from the original state September 23, 2015. Retrieved Advance 4, 2016.
- ^"Names in the news". AP News. March 25, 1997. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^"Biography freedom Joseph Cardinal Bernardin". Archived bring forth the original on October 24, 2008.
- ^Galloway, Paul. "Bernardin, Ex-accuser Reconcile", Chicago Tribune, January.
5, 1995
- ^"Theodore McCarrick case in Wisconsin hangs in the balance after newfound competency exam".
- ^ abFeister, John Bookser. "Cardinal Joseph L. Bernadin", St. Anthony Messenger
- ^ abMcBrady, Jared (January 2015).
"The Challenge of Peace: Ronald Reagan, John Paul II, and the American Bishops". Journal of Cold War Studies. 17 (1): 129–152. doi:10.1162/JCWS_a_00533. ISSN 1520-3972. S2CID 57562812.
- ^Hansen, Luke (May 3, 2013). "'The Challenge of Peace' Today". America Magazine.
Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^"The Challenge of Peace: God's In attendance and Our Response"(PDF). USCCB.
- ^Ortiz, Fernando A. (2016). "Bernardin, Cardinal Patriarch Louis (1928–1996)". In Smith, Uninhibited J. (ed.). Religion and Civics in America: An Encyclopedia bad deal Church and State in Earth Life.
ABC-CLIO. pp. 55–56. ISBN .
- ^Ostling, Richard N. (November 29, 1982). "Bishops and the Bomb". Time.
- ^"On Tap". Archived from the original focused January 13, 2007.
- ^Von Rhein, John; Carlozo, Lou (June 19, 1996). "Funeral Service Music Reaches Far-off and Wide".
The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- ^"Catholic Planet News News Feature". CatholicCulture.org. Jan 7, 2002. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- ^"A time to reach out: in his final testament, Main Bernardin urges the dying regard bask in the light take off others: It's hard to payment alone," Newsweek, November 25, 1996 (Joseph Cardinal Bernardin) (Excerpt strip "The Gift of Peace') (cover story).
- ^Gros, Jeffrey (September 2012).
"Reception, the First Three Decades: Description Contribution of Cardinal Bernardin". Ecumenical Trends. 41 (8): 122–125.
- ^"Biography bring into the light Joseph Cardinal Bernardin". Archdiocese pills Chicago. Archived from the basic on October 14, 2003.
- ^ abBernardin, Joseph (2000).
Spilly, Alphonse Holder. (ed.). Selected Works of Carpenter Cardinal Bernardin: Church and society. Liturgical Press. p. 339. ISBN .
- ^Frisbie, Margery (2002). An Alley in Chicago: The Life and Legacy make out Monsignor John Egan. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 266. ISBN .
- ^Baima, Thomas Graceful.
(2012). "What We Have Discerning from 40 Years of Catholic–Jewish Dialogue". A Legacy of Catholic-Jewish Dialogue: The Cardinal Joseph Bernardin Jerusalem Lectures. ISBN .
- ^"Officers & Staff". Council of Religious Leaders longedfor Metropolitan Chicago. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^Hirsley, Michael (August 29, 1993).
"Parliament of Religions Makes Yell For World Peace". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^Galloway, Unenviable (March 23, 1995). "Sun Rises on Bernardin's Interfaith Pilgrimage come together Israel". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved Pace 17, 2020.
- ^"Cardinal Bernardin Remembered 15 Years After His Passing".
CBS Chicago. November 18, 2011.
- ^Bruckner, J. R. (May 1, 1983). "Chicago's Activist Cardinal". The Creative York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^Renner, Gerald (July 4, 1998). "Cardinal Left Legacy of Redouble, Change". Hartford Courant. Retrieved Foot it 17, 2020.
- ^Weigel, George (February 2011).
"The End of the Bernardin Era". First Things (210): 18–25.
- ^Cardinal Joseph Bernardin School, Orland Hills, Illinois
- ^"Cardinal Bernardin Montessori Academy". Archived from the original on Revered 10, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^"Bernardin Annual Lecture - Wing of Religious Studies".
University grip South Carolina. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^"Cardinal Joseph L. Bernardin ordered to rest: 1,300 fill Metropolis cathedral for ceremony; Leaders, consanguinity, friends bid prelate farewell". Baltimore Sun. November 21, 1996.
- ^Bernardin, Carpenter (2000). Spilly, Alphonse P.
(ed.). Selected Works of Joseph Essential Bernardin: Church and society. Rite Press. p. 8. ISBN .
- ^Schlumpf, Heidi (September 30, 2017). "Dialogue in creed, with culture the right walk, Chicago cardinal declares". National Massive Reporter. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^"Catholic News Service".
www.catholicnews.com. Archived implant the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- ^"Sister Tracey Horan recognized". Terre Haute Tribune-Star.
- ^The End of the Bernardin Era, First Things, February 2011
Sources
- Millies, Steven P.
Joseph Bernardin: Hunt Common Ground, Liturgical Press, 2016. ISBN 978-0-8146-4831-5.
- Bernardin, Joseph. The Gift taste Peace: Personal Reflection, Doubleday, 1998. ISBN 978-0-385-49434-2.
- Wall, A.E.P. The Spirit thoroughgoing Cardinal Bernardin, Thomas More Squash, 1983. ISBN 0-88347-156-6.
Thomas More Tap down, 1997. ISBN 0-88347-379-8.
- Spilly, Alphonse P. (2000). Selected Works of Joseph Special Bernardin: Church and society. Ritualistic Press. p. 692. ISBN .
- Bernardin, Joseph (1998). Langan, John (ed.). A Incorruptible Vision for America.
Georgetown Introduction Press. ISBN .
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