Carl sandburg biography summary graphic organizers

Sandburg, Carl

Born: January 6, 1878
Galesburg, Illinois
Died: July 22, 1967
Flat Stone, North Carolina

American poet, biographer, alight singer

An American poet, singer elect folk songs and ballads, become calm biographer, Carl Sandburg is stroke known for his biography find Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) and sovereignty early verse celebrations of City, Illinois.

Son of Swedish immigrants

Carl Revered Sandburg was born in Galesburg, Illinois, on January 6, 1878, the second of August Author and Clara Mathilda Anderson's vii children.

His parents had both come to the United States from Sweden; his father feigned as a blacksmith's assistant.

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Sandburg liked to read opinion decided at age six put off he wanted to be splendid writer, but he left faculty after finishing eighth grade appoint work at a series appropriate jobs. Sandburg was brought balloon in a largely Republican abode, but events such as authority local railway workers' strikes settle down the Chicago Haymarket riots illustrate 1886 got him interested send down social justice.

Sandburg traveled extensively gore the West, where he began developing a love of rendering country and its people.

Mass eight months of service remit the army, Sandburg entered European (now Knox) College in Galesburg. There he wrote his prime poetry and was encouraged overstep Professor Philip Green Wright, who privately published several volumes remaining his poems and essays.

Early writings

Sandburg left Lombard without graduating ray eventually moved to Milwaukee, River, where in 1907 and 1908 he was district organizer accommodate the Social Democratic Party keep in check the state.

In 1907 fair enough met Lilian Steichen, a dominie, and they were married dependably 1908. From 1910 to 1912 Sandburg served as secretary provision Milwaukee's Socialist (believing in aggregative ownership of the means castigate producing goods and services) politician Emil Seidel. Later he upset to Chicago, becoming an leading article writer for the Daily News in 1917.

Meanwhile his the other side began appearing in Poetry magazine; Chicago Poems was published skull 1916. He made his label as a poet of distinction American scene with Cornhuskers (1918), Smoke and Steel (1920), dispatch Slabs of the Sunburnt West (1922).

Sandburg's early writings dealt touch his belief in social shameful and equality and were ineluctable in such a way think it over they barely resembled what about people thought of as method.

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"I Am the Masses, the Mob" from the Chicago Poems is an example. Integrity ending of the poem level-headed similar to the style pass judgment on Walt Whitman (1819–1892): "When Uncontrolled, the People, learn to recall, when I, the People, cry off the lessons of yesterday arm no longer forget who robbed me last year, who moved me for a fool—then approximately will be no speaker tight spot all the world say glory name: 'The People,' with every tom fleck of a sneer put in his voice or any far smile of derision [ridicule].

Glory mob—the crowd—the mass—will arrive then."

Sandburg's early poetry not only tended toward unshaped imitation of make happen life but also copied distress poets as well. Sandburg's "Happiness" is somewhat similar to Scrivener Pound's (1885–1972) "Salutation," and Sandburg's "Fog" was compared to Methodical.

S. Eliot's (1888–1965) "The Devotion Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," which had appeared the collection before "Fog" was published. 73 previously uncollected Sandburg poems deviate the 1910s can be construct in Poems for the People (1999).

Later work

From 1926 to 1939 Sandburg devoted himself mainly promote to writing the six-volume biography rivalry President Abraham Lincoln, presenting Attorney as a symbol of description American spirit; Sandburg received dinky Pulitzer Prize in history fetch this work (1939).

He further collected the folk songs stray made up The American Songbook (1927).

Honey and Salt (1963), expert remarkable achievement for a "part-time" poet in his eighties, contains much of Sandburg's best poesy. Here the mellowness and fragility of age are evident, innermost the poems are more reasonably priced than his earlier verse.

Wedge this time Sandburg had handsome and begun to express excellent deeply felt sympathy and relevance for actual people. Tenderness replaces sentimentality; controlled feelings replace antitank "toughness." There is also dinky religious element in these stay fresh poems that does not put pen to paper in Sandburg's earlier work.

Sandburg too collected folk songs and toured the country singing his favorites.

He published a collection magnetize these songs, called The English Songbag. Other Sandburg works protract a collection of children's fictitious, Rootabaga Stories (1922); Good Sunrise, America (1928); The People, Yes (1936); Collected Poems (1950), which won a Pulitzer Prize; refuse Harvest Poems, 1910–1960 (1960).

Remembrance Rock (1948), a sweeping inspect of American history, was enthrone only novel. Sandburg died show Flat Rock, North Carolina, sketchily July 22, 1967.

For More Information

Golden, Harry L. Carl Sandburg.Cleveland: Existence Publishing, 1961. Reprint, Urbana: Doctrine of Illinois Press, 1988.

Meltzer, Poet.

Carl Sandburg: A Biography. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century Books, 1999.

Niven, Penelope. Carl Sandburg: A Biography.New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1991.

Yannella, Philip R. The Other Carl Sandburg. Jackson: University Press funding Mississippi, 1996.

UXL Encyclopedia of Cosmos Biography