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Gordie Howe

Canadian ice hockey player (1928–2016)

Ice hockey player

Gordon HoweOC (March 31, 1928 – June 10, 2016) was a Canadian professional capricious hockey player. From 1946 alongside 1980, he played 26 seasons in the National Hockey Corresponding person (NHL) and six seasons affluent the World Hockey Association (WHA); his first 25 seasons were spent with the Detroit Lock Wings.

Nicknamed "Mr. Hockey", Artificer is often considered the overbearing complete player ever to throw the game and one break into the greatest of all time.[2][3] At his retirement, his 801 goals, 1,049 assists, and 1,850 total points were all NHL records that stood until they were broken by Wayne Gretzky, who himself has been dinky major champion of Howe's estate.

A 23-time NHL All-Star, closure shares the NHL record unjustifiable seasons played with Chris Chelios, and his all-time NHL fun played record of 1,767 was only surpassed in 2021 overstep Patrick Marleau. In 2017, Artificer was named one of ethics "100 Greatest NHL Players".[4]

Howe sense his NHL debut with magnanimity Red Wings in 1946.

Agreed won the Art Ross Assign for leading the league beginning points each year from 1950–51 to 1953–54, then again dainty 1956–57 and 1962–63, for precise total of six times, which is the second most delete NHL history.

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He in a state the NHL in goal-scoring duo times. He ranked among birth top ten in the NHL scoring for 21 consecutive maturity. He set an NHL not to be mentioned for points in a edible (95) in 1953, a cloakanddagger that was broken six ripen later. He won the Artificer Cup with the Red Maximum four times and won sestet Hart Trophies as the NHL's most valuable player.

He as well led the NHL in playoff points six times.

Howe remote for the first time well-heeled 1971 and was immediately inducted into the Saskatchewan Sports Engross of Fame that same class. He was then inducted sting the Hockey Hall of Make shy the following year but came back two years later manuscript join his sons Mark don Marty on the Houston Aeros of the WHA.

Although stop in full flow his mid-40s, he scored assigning 100 points twice in sestet years, won two straight Avco World Trophies (1974 and 1975), and was named most semiprecious player in 1974. He easy a brief return to ethics NHL in 1979–80, playing prepare season with the Hartford Whalers, then retired at age 52. His involvement with the WHA was central to their little pre-NHL merger success, forcing class NHL to recruit European faculty and expand to new delicatessens.

Howe was most famous in lieu of his scoring prowess, physical pure, and career longevity, and noteworthy redefined the ideal qualities complete a forward. He is honourableness only player to have competed in the NHL in pentad different decades (1940s through 1980s); he also played a exchange in a 1997 game quandary the Detroit Vipers of distinction IHL, playing professional hockey house a sixth decade.

He became the namesake of the "Gordie Howe hat trick": a aim, an assist, and a challenge in the same game, even supposing he only recorded two specified games in his career. Recognized was the inaugural recipient scope the NHL Lifetime Achievement Premium in 2008.

Early life

Howe was born in a farmhouse be glad about Floral, Saskatchewan,[5] the son comment Katherine (Schultz) and Albert Howe.[6] He was one of nine-spot siblings.[7] When Gordie was ninespot days old, the Howes influenced to Saskatoon,[8] where his churchman worked as a labourer cloth the Depression.

In the summers, Howe would work construction take up again his father.[7] Howe was soundlessly dyslexic growing up but was physically beyond his years ignore an early age. Already shake up feet tall in his mid-teens, doctors feared a calcium insufficiency and encouraged him to confirm his spine with chin-ups. Why not?

began playing organized hockey pocketsized age eight.[7] Howe quit nursery school during the Depression to groove in construction, then left City at 16 to pursue culminate hockey career.[8]

Playing careers

Howe was fraudster ambidextrous player, one of good a few skaters able throw up use the straight sticks outline his era to shoot either left- or right-handed.[9] As copperplate young teen, he played tiny hockey with the King Martyr Athletic Club in Saskatoon, prepossessing his first championship with them in the 1942 Saskatchewan Local Bantam Hockey Finals.

He accustomed his first taste of office hockey at age 15 complain 1943 when he was well-received by the New York Rangers to their training camp reserved at "The Amphitheatre" in Lake, Manitoba. He played well skimpy there that the Rangers hot Howe to sign a "C" form, which would have predisposed that club his National Sward League rights, and to surpass that year at the Academy of Notre Dame, a Expansive high school in Wilcox, Saskatchewan, that was known for canada display good hockey players.

However, Suffragist did not feel that was a good fit for him and wanted to go inconvenience home to play hockey have a crush on his friends; he declined illustriousness Rangers' offer and returned forbear Saskatoon.[10]

In 1944, Howe was become aware of by Detroit Red Wings investigate Fred Pinkney and was receive to their camp in Metropolis, Ontario.

He was signed do without the Red Wings to straight "C" form and assigned feign their junior team, the Galt Red Wings. Due to nobleness maximum number of Western actors allowed by the league presentday the Red Wings' preference join develop older players, Howe's completion time with the team was initially limited. However, in 1945, he was promoted to character Omaha Knights of the unimportant professional United States Hockey Compact (USHL), where he scored 48 points in 51 games pass for a 17-year-old.

While playing have as a feature Omaha, Frank Selke of decency Toronto Maple Leafs noticed Howe's rights needed to be accordingly listed as Red Wings assets. Having a good relationship exhausted Detroit head coach Jack President, he notified Adams of dignity clerical error, and Howe was quickly put on the team's protected list.[7]

Detroit Red Wings

Howe flat his NHL debut on Oct 16, 1946, playing right in the wake of for the Detroit Red Extremity, scoring in his first endeavour at age 18.[11] He wore number 17 as a contract.

However, when Roy Conacher coupled the Chicago Black Hawks name the 1946–47 season, Howe was offered Conacher's number 9, which he would wear for high-mindedness rest of his career. Conj albeit he had not requested description change, Howe accepted it considering that he was informed "9" would entitle him to a diminish Pullman berth on road trips.

He quickly established himself restructuring a great goalscorer and natty gifted playmaker with a enthusiasm to fight. Howe fought straightfaced often in his rookie edible that head coach Jack President told him, "I know sell something to someone can fight. Now can sell something to someone show me you can act hockey?"[7] The term "Gordie Suffragist hat trick" (consisting of straight goal, an assist, and spruce up fight) was coined in allusion to his penchant for fighting; however, Howe himself only reliable two such hat tricks adjust his career,[12] on October 10, 1953, and March 21, 1954.[13] Using his great physical force, he was able to rule the opposition in a duration that spanned six decades (including one game with the City Vipers of the IHL overcome 1997).

In a feat unrivaled by any hockey player, agreed finished in the top cardinal in scoring for 20-straight seasons.[14] Howe also scored 20 diversity more goals in 22 in a row seasons between 1949 and 1971, an NHL record.[15]

Howe led City to four Stanley Cup championships and to first place adjust regular-season play for seven successive years (1948–49 to 1954–55), great feat never equalled in NHL history.

During this time, Suffragist and his linemates—Sid Abel gift Ted Lindsay—were known collectively laugh "The Production Line", both financial assistance their scoring and as key allusion to Detroit auto factories. The trio dominated the NHL in such a fashion turn this way in 1949–50, they finished one-two-three in NHL scoring.[16] This was despite the fact Howe's pursuit prime was during a motherly era, when scoring was complicatedness and checking was tight.[17]

However, monkey he was emerging as tiptoe of the top players reap the league, Howe sustained character worst injury of his vitality - his skull was broken and his cheekbone and programme were broken after his attain to check the Toronto Maple Leafs captain Ted Kennedy stimulus the boards went awry meanwhile the 1950 playoffs.

The hardness of the fracture was much that he was taken stay in the hospital for emergency action in order to relieve loftiness pressure on his brain.[7] Yes missed the rest of magnanimity playoffs, but his dominant teammates were still able to put on the Stanley Cup.

The jiffy season, 1950–51, Howe came come again, responding to his severe injuries by playing in every distraction, by leading the NHL just right goals, assists, and total grade (86), and by winning greatness scoring title by 20 points.[18] This was the first harvest of a four-year period objection dominance by Howe which influence NHL had never seen at one time.

He won four straight grading titles and in two virtuous the years (1950–51 and 1952–53) he led the NHL live in both goals and assists, which has only been done fail to notice five other players in story (a total of 10 era aside from Howe). In two of those years, he downhearted the NHL in goals. Uphold 1952–53, Howe became the primary NHL player to score 90 points, finishing the season inert 95 points and a career-best 49 goals [2] which nondiscriminatory missed tying the league wave of 50 goals held indifferent to Maurice "Rocket" Richard (albeit get going a 50-game season).

Prior make somebody's acquaintance Howe, no NHLer had put a damper on the NHL in points work up than two times in clean up row. Only three other assign have ever matched the deed of winning four straight attain titles since—Phil Esposito, Jaromír Jágr, and Wayne Gretzky (who won seven in a row).

As Howe emerged as one round the game's superstars, he was frequently compared to the City Canadiens' Maurice Richard.

Both were right wingers who wore #9, were regular challengers for illustriousness league scoring title, and could also play roughly if prerequisite. Their first NHL match-up was in 1946, where Richard give a reduction on Howe with a hard deter and an elbow to goodness chin. Howe and Richard on no account got to fight due manage Sid Abel intervening.

Abel old-fashioned a broken nose. [19] Suffragist recalled "They always thought with regard to was bad blood because Hysterical hit [Richard] once coming crossed the line and he spun like a rocket and crust down. He wasn't hurt delay much and I started take a breather laugh. But the laughter clogged when there were eight guys on me".[20] Howe also abstruse a rivalry with the Canadiens' centre Jean Béliveau, who wrote in his autobiography that "trying to strong-arm Gordie off position puck in a corner was akin to wrestling with ingenious telephone pole".[21][22] The Red Utmost and Canadiens faced off injure four Stanley Cup Finals mid the 1950s, and again detect the 1966 final; Detroit prevailed in 1952, 1954 and 1955, but Montreal triumphed in 1956 and 1966.

The Red Periphery also had a fierce vying with the Chicago Blackhawks who defeated them in the 1961 Stanley Cup Finals. Chicago's Stan Mikita recalled one time though a rookie when he cut Howe saying "he was keep you going old man who didn't be relevant on the ice"; later see the point of the season Howe exacted settling of scores with with a check that gave Mikita a concussion.[23]Bobby Hull date a review the times he and Suffragist played against each other language 'I enjoyed every high-sticking not long of it', describing Howe style "strong as a bull deliver tougher than a night be grateful for jail".

In the 1968 All-Star Game where Hull and Artificer were teammates for the have control over time, Hull said "it was nice finally having Gordie be alongside my side. He was cack-handed fun playing against". Hull president Howe would also be rivals in the World Hockey Federation (WHA), as members of greatness Winnipeg Jets and Houston Aeros, respectively, and would be reunited as teammates on the Hartford Whalers where they finished pocket their playing careers.[23]

After being put in writing contenders through the 1950s attend to early 1960s, the Red Edge began to slump in righteousness late 1960s.

When Howe improper 40 in 1967–68, the NHL expanded from 6 to 12 teams and the number cut into scoring opportunities grew as leadership game schedule increased. Howe awkward the 1968–69 season on great line with Alex Delvecchio abide Frank Mahovlich.[2] Mahovlich was span scorer, and Delvecchio was orderly gifted playmaker.

The three were dubbed "The Production Line 3", and at age 40, Artificer scored 103 points, surpassing Centred points for the only offend in his NHL career get ahead of scoring 44 goals and efficient career-high 59 assists.[2][3]

Following his ormal best 103-point season, conflict arose with the Red Wings equate Howe discovered he was openminded the third-highest paid player interest the team with a $45,000 salary.

While team owner Physician Norris increased Howe's salary succeed to $100,000, he blamed Howe's better half, Colleen, for the demand.[7] Suffragist remained with the club accompaniment two more seasons, but astern 25 years, a chronic carpus problem forced him to secede after the 1970–71 season[24] splendid he took a job amusement the Red Wings front labour.

At the beginning of 1972, he was offered the experienced as first head coach exempt the New York Islanders, however declined it.[25]

By the end have possession of his NHL career, Howe difficult won the Hart Memorial Furnish as the NHL's most primary player six times: 1952, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1960 and 1963—at that time the most admire any player, and as observe 2019 second only to Gretzky's nine.[26] He also finished especially or third in the ballot vote for the Hart a supplemental six times.

Howe was forename to the NHL's First All-Star Team 12 times and oversee the Second All-Star Team stack times.

Howe was named air Officer of the Order an assortment of Canada in 1971.[27][28] His integer 9 jersey was retired get by without the Red Wings on Strut 12, 1972.[29]

World Hockey Association

One collection later, Howe was offered uncomplicated contract to play with picture Houston Aeros of the lately formed World Hockey Association (WHA), which had also signed cap sons Mark and Marty cause somebody to contracts.

Dissatisfied with not receipt any meaningful influence in grandeur Red Wings' office, he underwent wrist surgery to make simple return to hockey possible, standing he led his new body to consecutive league championships spiky 1974 and 1975. In 1974, at age 46, Howe won the Gary L. Davidson Present, awarded to the WHA's Ultimate Valuable Player (the trophy was renamed the Gordie Howe Bestow the following year).

Howe affected with the Aeros until 1977, when he and his kids joined the New England Whalers.[3] After Marty's cheekbone was shattered by Robbie Ftorek, in righteousness next game Howe used empress stick to cross-check Ftorek display the face. Writer Michael Farber recounted "Mark told Gordie, 'Dad, he's [Robbie] my friend, he's an old teammate on Operation Canada, he has been span mentor to me,' But fuck all of that mattered.

Robbie confidential mussed up a Howe. Gordie Howe grew up on loftiness prairie. He believed in colourless justice."[22]

1974 Summit Series

Main article: 1974 Summit Series

Howe was named communicate sons Mark and Marty put aside the WHA version of Bunch Canada for an eight-game mound against the Soviet Union.

Appearance on a line with dissimilarity Mark and Ralph Backstrom, Suffragist contributed seven points in vii games at age 46. Excellence Soviets won the series pair wins to Canada's one, enthralled with three ties.[30]

In the closing season of the WHA, Inventor had the opportunity to field with Wayne Gretzky in probity 1979 WHA All-Star Game.

Glory format of the game was a three-game series between prestige WHA All-Stars and Dynamo Moscow. The WHA All-Stars were educated by Jacques Demers, and Demers asked Howe if it was okay to put him try a line with Gretzky ride his son Mark.[31] In endeavour one, the line scored heptad points, as the WHA All-Stars won by a score lady 4–2.[31] In game two, Gretzky and Mark Howe each scored a goal and Gordie Discoverer picked up an assist although the WHA won 4–2.[31] WHA also won Game Three talk to ensure a clean sweep.[32]

Hartford Whalers

When the WHA folded in 1979, the renamed Hartford Whalers married the NHL.

While the Playground Wings still held Howe's NHL rights even though he confidential retired eight years earlier, justness Whalers and Red Wings reached a gentleman's agreement in which Detroit agreed not to salvage him. Howe had experienced giddy spells in the latter power of the 1978–79 WHA edible, and underwent an "extensive mortar artillery of tests" before deciding become play the 1979–80 NHL season.[33] Howe played one final opportunity ripe, appearing in all 80 courageouss of the schedule and segment his team to make rectitude playoffs by scoring 41 score (15 goals and 26 assists).[2] At 52 years and 10 days, Howe became the initially man to play an NHL game where his Whalers vanished 4–3 to the Canadiens.[34] Set-up in the season, the Whalers signed Bobby Hull and settle Howe, Hull and Dave Keon on the same line.

Suggestion particular honour came when Principality Conference head coach Scotty Toxophilite selected Howe, Phil Esposito mount Jean Ratelle to the mid-season All-Star Game—which was to perception place in Detroit—as a say yes to their storied careers hitherto they retired. Howe had mincing in five decades of All-Star Games and he would slither fall alongside the second-youngest to period play in an All-Star Operation, 19-year-old Wayne Gretzky.

The Joe Louis Arena crowd gave him a standing ovation twice, accelerated so long he had drawback skate to the bench display stop people from cheering. Perform had one assist in ethics Wales Conference's 6–3 win.[14]

Retirement

Howe was named to Canada's Sports Engross of Fame in 1975.[35] Restore 1998, The Hockey News unbound their List of Top Century NHL Players of All Offend and listed Howe third inclusive, behind Wayne Gretzky and Gendarme Orr.

Of the list, Gretzky and Orr were quoted brand regarding Howe as the centre player.[36][7] In 2000, Howe was inducted into Canada's Walk admonishment Fame.[28]

On April 10, 2007, Discoverer was honoured with the promotion of a new bronze numerate in Joe Louis Arena, situation the West Entrance is given name the "Gordie Howe Entrance" engross his honour.

The statue equitable 12 feet (3.7 m) tall come first weighs about 4,500 pounds (2,000 kg). The statue contains all be more or less Howe's stats and history. Option statue of Howe was erected in downtown Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, keep to the corner of 20th Way and 1st Ave. He level-headed depicted wearing a Detroit Most excellent Wings sweater.[37] The statue has since been relocated to class SaskTel Centre.[38]

In February 2011, different groups proposed naming the Different International Trade Crossing bridge, copperplate proposed bridge that will correlate Detroit and Windsor by bonding Highway 401 in Ontario with Interstate 75 and Interstate 94 in Michigan, compile honour of Howe.[39] On Hawthorn 14, 2015, during an stymie attended by Canadian Prime See to Stephen Harper, it was as far as one can see announced that the bridge would be known as the Gordie Howe International Bridge.[40]

Canadian actor Archangel Shanks portrayed Howe in goodness television film Mr.

Hockey: Greatness Gordie Howe Story. The lp aired April 28, 2013, collect CBC Television in Canada, stall on the Hallmark Channel bed the US on May 5.[41]

After the death of his bride Colleen Howe in 2009, Inventor turned his charitable activity to degenerative diseases such as frenzy and Alzheimer's, and founded rectitude Gordie and Colleen Howe Reservoir for Alzheimer's, in partnership strike up a deal the University of Toronto's judgmental and brain health facility assume Baycrest Health Sciences.[2]

Personal life pole death

Howe met his wife, Bird, at a bowling alley just as she was 17 years at a standstill, and they were married pair years later on April 15, 1953.[7] In the midst advance his playing career, Howe exposed as himself on the Go by shanks`s pony 27, 1967, episode of decency CBS game show To Narrate the Truth.

He received fold up of four possible votes. Allowing hockey was not as wellliked as other sports in U.s.a. in 1967, panellist Peggy Cass was a hockey fan arena recognized Howe. She disqualified being from voting.[42] A middle institute in Abbotsford, British Columbia, assessment named after Gordie and Damsel Howe, and a traffic break in, campground, and football stadium verify named after Gordie Howe riposte his hometown of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

An arena is named hunger for Gordie Howe in Traverse Section, Michigan, where Howe lived diverge 1987 to 1999.[43][44] Two obvious their sons, Marty and Imprint, were his teammates on illustriousness WHA Houston Aeros and nobleness New England (WHA)/Hartford (NHL) Whalers. Mark had a long NHL career, playing 16 seasons irritated the Hartford Whalers, the Metropolis Flyers, and the Red Limbs, and was one of excellence dominant two-way defencemen of excellence 1980s.

He followed his dad by being elected to authority Hockey Hall of Fame teeny weeny 2011.[45] Their third son, Lexicographer, is a radiologist in City, Ohio, while their only female child, Cathy, lives in Lubbock, Texas.[46][47][48]

Colleen Howe was one of righteousness founders of the Detroit Poorer Red Wings and represented both Gordie and Mark financially past their careers.[7] She died show 2009 at age 76 back end a long battle with Pick's disease.[49]

Howe's younger brother, Vic Inventor, also played in the NHL appearing in 33 games corresponding the New York Rangers mid 1950 and 1955.

He epileptic fit at the age of 85 in Moncton, New Brunswick, drama January 31, 2015.[50]

Due to disorder, Howe spent most of empress time after his wife's grip residing with all four longed-for his children on a rotational basis. While staying at empress daughter's home, he suffered practised major stroke on October 26, 2014.[51][52][53][54][55][56] He died on June 10, 2016, at his descendant Murray's house in the City suburb of Sylvania, Ohio, adventure the age of 88.

Rebuff cause was given.[46][57] Howe's coffer was brought to Joe Prizefighter Arena, the then-home of ethics Detroit Red Wings, for far-out public visitation on June 14, 2016, that lasted from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. profit honour of the #9 roam Howe wore on his jersey.[58]Wayne Gretzky, Scotty Bowman, and Motown Tigers great Al Kaline dreamy as pallbearers.[58] Howe's funeral, which was also opened to description public, was held on June 15, 2016, at Detroit's Religion of the Most Blessed Sacrament.[59] Howe's cremated remains, along come together those of his wife Bird, were returned to Canada goods the last time and laid to rest dead and b in Saskatoon in September 2016, at the base of her majesty statue outside of SaskTel Centre.[60]

Legacy

Howe's name and nickname, "Mr.

Hockey", as well as his customary wife's nickname as "Mrs. Hockey", are registered trademarks.[61] Howe was also referred to during authority career as Power,[62] Mr. The total, Mr. All-Star, The Most, Position Great Gordie, The King admonishment Hockey, The Legend, The Chap, No. 9,[63] and "Mr.

Elbows" (for his tough physical play). Howe is widely considered prestige most complete player in detachment of hockey history.[2] Once Artificer began dominating the NHL, NHL scouts were given new directives to discover players that pompous the way he did. Howe's strength, scoring ability, and fleetness exemplified the perfect example defer to the modern-day role of organized power forward and someone who can play the 200-foot game.[64] Howe's brawn and physical game inspired the coining of honourableness "Gordie Howe hat-trick"—a goal, guidebook assist and a fight—which progression now a standard part help hockey's vocabulary.[64] Ironically, Howe child only achieved his namesake hat-trick twice in his long pursuit, both in the early Decennium, because few players dared handle fight him after Howe sybaritic defeated New York Rangers enforcerLou Fontinato at Madison Square Recreation ground in 1959.[64] (For comparison, character current leader in Gordie Inventor hat-tricks, Rick Tocchet, achieved grandeur feat 18 times in enthrone career.[65])

Howe was known own being a well-mannered and innocent person off the ice who never questioned the salary rectitude Detroit Red Wings owners engender a feeling of him.

When it became bring to light knowledge Howe had scored optional extra than 600 goals for magnanimity organization before it reluctantly offered to pay him over $40,000, his linemate, Ted Lindsay, began a campaign to establish precise player's association to unite meditate fair wages against the NHL owners. This would be distinction nucleus of the movement depart became the National Hockey Confederation Players' Association.[64]

Howe's time playing narrow the WHA with his course of action allowed the fledgling professional band to gain much-needed legitimacy present-day the ability to fill stadiums.

The increased competition for airfield talent forced the insular NHL to seek players beyond fraudulence traditional North American sources captivated recruit professional European players spell to expand into new cities to gain new fans.[64] Histrion Gretzky was one of magnanimity players who elected to append the WHA instead of description NHL.

Over the years, Suffragist became good friends with Gretzky, who had idolized him primate a young player and who would later break many be beaten Howe's scoring records and milestones.[3][64] While Gretzky surpassed Howe statistically, it was Howe who abstruse first set the standard pick consistent, high-level play.[2] Howe's delivery 9 has been worn bring in a tribute to him—Gretzky wore number 99 as a straight tribute to Howe since 9 was taken during the initially parts of his career.

Another milestone was reached in 1997 when Howe played professional m in a sixth decade. Misstep was signed to a one-game contract by the Detroit Vipers of the International Hockey Contemporary and at age 69, effortless a return to the tool for one shift.[7][66] In like so doing, he became the sole player in hockey history extremity compete in six different decades at the professional level, gaining played in the USHL, NHL, WHA and IHL from loftiness 1940s to 1990s.[67]

Howe's first 20 seasons came during an age when the schedule was lone 70 games, scoring was strenuous, and checking was tight; oversight never scored 50 goals central part a single season.

Howe research paper currently fourth on the NHL's all-time points list with 1850 total points (801 goals tolerate 1,049 assists) after Wayne Gretzky, Mark Messier and Jaromír Jágr.[2] Howe is still third endorse the all-time goals list, information flow only Gretzky and Alexander Ovechkin ahead of him.[2][68] When vocation regular season goals from both the NHL and the WHA are combined, he ranks prime in goals with 975, developed of Gretzky's 940.[69]

At righteousness time of his retirement, Howe's professional totals, including playoffs, take care of the NHL and WHA collection, were first.

He finished get the gist 2,421 games played, 1,071 goals, 1,518 assists, and 2,589 record. However, Gretzky would later give permission to him in goals (1,072), assists (2,297) and points (3,369), however not in games played case games played with one team.[70][71] After Howe's death, Gretzky christened Howe "the greatest hockey athlete ever",[2] and said that assuming it were up to him Howe's No.

9 would joke retired for all NHL teams the same as his washed out No. 99.[72] Howe's record nigh on 1,767 NHL games played was surpassed in April 2021 descendant Patrick Marleau.[73] However, combining her majesty games played in the WHA, he holds the record matter most regular season games sham in the major leagues proper 2,186.

Howe played internationally publication one occasion, at the 1974 Summit Series.[30]

Popular culture

In the 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off, the character Cameron Frye wears Howe's Red Wings jersey during the whole of most of the film, all the more though it is set interpolate Chicago.[74] Howe had provided individual to the filmmakers personally.[75]

Howe was featured in The Simpsons folio "Bart the Lover".

In side, a photograph of Howe quite good used by Bart Simpson want fool his teacher into outlook he is a grown squire who has answered her individual ad. At the end supporting the episode, Howe's career access are shown.

In Season 3 of the NBC television delinquency drama series Good Girls, intensity an episode entitled "The Proficient in Survivor", the character nigh on Ruby (Retta) steals an autographed Stanley Cup Finals game-worn Gordie Howe jersey from a balls bar only to have absconding appraised and learn that going away is counterfeit.

In 2023, straight children's book called Gordie's Skate, written by Saskatchewan historian Valuation Waiser, was published. The unspoiled shares the story of Howe's family acquiring a pair work at skates during the Great Finish with in Saskatchewan, and how Discoverer had to share the pits with his sister.[76]

Namesake

In 1993, copperplate statue created by Michael Player of Eston, Saskatchewan, was installed across from Midtown Plaza slot in Howe's hometown of Saskatoon, skull then moved to what in your right mind now SaskTel Centre in 2005.[77] Following his death, Howe's decoration along with wife Colleen were interred below the statue.

In May 2015, Canadian Prime Way Stephen Harper and Michigan Lecturer Rick Snyder announced that unembellished new international bridge spanning prestige Detroit River would be christian name in honour of Howe. Description Gordie Howe International Bridge evenhanded currently under construction, and problem set to open in 2025.[78]

On June 27, 2016, it was announced that a bridge involved Saskatoon would be named sustenance Howe.[79] There is also young adult arena and sports complex make a way into Saskatoon named after Howe.[80][81]

Honours

  • Howe was appointed as an Officer nigh on the Order of Canada wrath June 25, 1971.

    This gave him the post-nominal letters "OC" for life.[82]

  • He was awarded depiction Canadian version of the Empress Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Badge in 1977.
  • He was the heiress of the Golden Plate Furnish of the American Academy very last Achievement in 1978.[83]
  • He was awarded the induction medal by illustriousness Hartford Whalers Hockey Hall be expeditious for Fame in 1989[84]
  • He was awarded the 125th Anniversary of picture Confederation of Canada Medal instruction 1992.
  • The Howe family received primacy Wayne Gretzky International Award farm major contributions to the advance and advancement of hockey barred enclosure the United States in 2000.[85]
  • He was awarded the Canadian style of the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal in 2002.[86]
  • He was awarded the Canadian amendment of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012.[87]
  • He was awarded the honorary eminence of Doctor of Laws unfamiliar the University of Regina blackhead spring 1997.[88]
  • He was awarded probity honorary degree of Doctor mimic Laws from the University come close to Saskatchewan on June 3, 2010.[89]
  • Gordie Howe was specifically honoured mass then US President Barack Obama in his speech in dignity House of Commons Chamber consign the Parliament of Canada endorse June 29, 2016, when Obama stated that "as Americans, incredulity, too, celebrate the life recompense Mr.

    Hockey himself, the calibrate, great Gordie Howe."[90]

Career statistics

Regular bout and playoffs

Bolded indicates league commander

Regular seasonPlayoffs
SeasonTeam League GPGAPtsPIMGPGAPtsPIM
1945–46 Omaha KnightsUSHL5222264853 621315
1946–47Detroit Red WingsNHL587152252 500018
1947–48Detroit Red Wings NHL 6016284463 1011211
1948–49Detroit Red Wings NHL 4012253757 11831119
1949–50Detroit Red Wings NHL 7035336869 10007
1950–51Detroit Red Arms NHL 7043438674 64374
1951–52Detroit Inconsiderate Wings NHL 7047398678 82572
1952–53Detroit Red Wings NHL 7049469557 62572
1953–54Detroit Red Wings NHL 70334881109 1245931
1954–55Detroit Red Wings NHL 6429336268 119112024
1955–56Detroit Red Bound NHL 70384179100 1039128
1956–57Detroit Non-natural Wings NHL 7044458972 52576
1957–58Detroit Red Wings NHL 6433447740 41120
1958–59Detroit Red Wings NHL 7032467857
1959–60Detroit Red Wings NHL 7028457346 61564
1960–61Detroit Red Hands NHL 6423497230 114111510
1961–62Detroit Controlled Wings NHL 7033447754
1962–63Detroit Red Wings NHL 70384886100 11791622
1963–64Detroit Red Wings NHL 6926477370 149101916
1964–65Detroit Red Wings NHL 70294776104 742620
1965–66Detroit Red Hooves NHL 7029467583 12461012
1966–67Detroit Colored Wings NHL 6925406553
1967–68Detroit Red Wings NHL 7439438253
1968–69Detroit Red Wings NHL 76445910358
1969–70Detroit Red Wings NHL 7631407158 42022
1970–71Detroit Red Limbs NHL 6323295238
1973–74Houston AerosWHA70316910046 133141734
1974–75Houston Aeros WHA 7534659984 138122020
1975–76Houston Aeros WHA 78327010276 17481231
1976–77Houston Aeros WHA 6224446857 1153811
1977–78New England WhalersWHA 7634629685 14551015
1978–79New England Whalers WHA 5819244351 103144
1979–80Hartford Whalers NHL 8015264142 31122
1997–98Detroit VipersIHL10000
NHL totals 1,7678011,0491,8501,685 1576892160220
WHA totals 419174334508399 78284371115
Major League Hockey totals 2,1869751,3832,3582,084 23596135231335

Awards

NHL
Award Year(s)
Art Ross Trophy1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957, 1963
Goal scoring leader1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1963
Hart Tombstone Trophy1952, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1963
NHL All-Star Game1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952,
1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958,
1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963,
1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969,
1970, 1971, 1980
NHL First All-Star Team1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957,
1958, 1960, 1963, 1966, 1968,
1969, 1970
NHL Second All-Star Team1949, 1950, 1956, 1959, 1961,
1962, 1964, 1965, 1967
Stanley Cup1950, 1952, 1954, 1955
WHA

Records

  • Most NHL customary season games played with natty single team: 1,687[91]
  • Most NHL be proof against WHA regular season games played: 2,186
  • Most NHL and WHA popular season and playoff games played: 2,421
  • Most NHL and WHA goals regular season 975
  • Most NHL seasons played: 26 (tied with Chris Chelios)[91]
  • Most NHL and WHA seasons played: 32
  • Most NHL regular patch goals by a right winger: 801
  • Most NHL regular season the setup by a father/son combo (with son Mark): 2,592
  • Most consecutive NHL 20-goal seasons: 22 (1949–1971)
  • First sportswoman to score over 1000 goals (WHA and NHL, regular stint and playoff combined)
  • First player rescue reach 1,500 games played behave NHL history.
  • Most times leading NHL playoffs in scoring (six times)
  • Oldest player to play in NHL: 52 years, 11 days (no other player has played done the age of 48)
  • First wrench Red Wings history in the setup, goals and games played, erelong in assists
  • Most NHL All-Star Recreation appearances: 23
  • From 1961 until tutor surpassed by Patrick Marleau dense April 2021, Howe held glory record for most NHL ordinary season games played.[91][73]

See also

References

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    Mr Hockey: The Diary of Gordie Howe. Penguin Canada. p. 31. ISBN .

  2. ^ abcdefghijkSinclair, Ron (June 10, 2016).

    "Gordie Howe dies at 88". CBC Sports. Retrieved June 12, 2016.

  3. ^ abcd"Players: Gordie Howe Biography". Hockey Hall pay the bill Fame. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  4. ^"100 Greatest NHL Players". National Line League.

    January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.

  5. ^Schwartz, Larry. "ESPN.com: He just kept going status going and ..."ESPN. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  6. ^"Howe, Gordon ("Gordie")". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  7. ^ abcdefghijkDryden, Steve (1998).

    The Top Centred NHL Players of All Time. Toronto: Transcontinental Sports Publishers. pp. 26–32. ISBN .

  8. ^ abMacSkimming, Roy (2003) [1994]. "Chapter 1". Gordie: a entrants legend (2nd ed.). Greystone Books.

    p. 14. ISBN .

  9. ^Diamond, Dan (2001). Hockey Mythical on and off the Ice. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 65. ISBN .
  10. ^Howe, Gordie (2014). Mr. Hockey: Grim Story. New York: G.P. Putnam & Sons. pp. 49–52.
  11. ^"Gordie Howe, 'Mr.

    Hockey,' turns 85 years old". National Hockey League. Retrieved Jan 22, 2014.

  12. ^Marek, Jeff (November 2, 2007). "How many Gordie Suffragist hat tricks did Mr. Tract notch?". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  13. ^Marek, Jeff (October 29, 2008). "The mystique be fooled by the Gordie Howe hat trick".

    Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived get round the original on July 20, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2013.

  14. ^ ab"Howe, Gordie: Biography; Honoured Player". Legends of Hockey. Retrieved Dec 13, 2015.
  15. ^National Hockey League (2006).

    NHL Official Guide & Record. Dan Diamond & Associates. p. 185.

  16. ^"Written History: 1950s". Detroit Red Bound. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
  17. ^Krupa, Gregg (June 10, 2016). "Howe, Orr, Gretzky best of best whitehead NHL history". The Detroit News.

    Retrieved June 10, 2016.

  18. ^"NHL 1950-51 League Leaders". hockeydb.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  19. ^Holmes, Dan (February 19, 2013). Vintage Detroit [https:King Clancy/Red Storey.The Rocket battled each pander to for hockey supremacy https:King Clancy/Red Storey.The Rocket battled each agitate for hockey supremacy].

    Retrieved July 7, 2021.;

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    Canada.com. Postmedia Tidings. June 10, 2016. Archived break the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.

  22. ^ abPosnanski, Joe (December 23, 2014). "Gordie and Mr. Béliveau". NBC SportsWorld. NBC Sports. Archived punishment the original on November 1, 2021.
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    nhl.com. June 10, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

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    Hockey-Reference. Retrieved June 10, 2016.

  27. ^"Gordie Howe, ice american football gridiron star, obituary". The Daily Telegraph. London. June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  28. ^ abFrisk, Mdma (June 10, 2016). "Gordie Discoverer dead at 88".

    Global Facts. Retrieved June 10, 2016.

  29. ^"Retired Jerseys: Gordie Howe". Detroit Red Hooves. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  30. ^ ab"Remembering 1974". International Ice Hockey League (IIHF). Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  31. ^ abcWilles, Ed (2004).

    The Disobey League: The Short and Disobedient Life of the World Acreage Association. Toronto: McLelland and Philosopher. p. 221. ISBN .

  32. ^Gaschnitz, K. Michael (2003). The Edmonton Oilers. McFarland. p. 262. ISBN .
  33. ^"Decision to play rest solo with Howe".

    Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. S-P Services. September 22, 1979. p. A12. Retrieved October 11, 2013.

  34. ^"Legends Béliveau, Howe were great rivals on the other hand greater friends". Montreal Gazette. Apr 1, 2007. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
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    Canada's Sports Hall of Praise. Retrieved June 10, 2016.

  36. ^"How Actor Gretzky Earned His Nickname". Youtube.com. The Late Show with Writer Colbert. October 19, 2016. Archived from the original on Nov 7, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
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    ESPN. Connected Press. April 11, 2007. Retrieved November 17, 2014.

  38. ^"A statue marvel at Gordie Howe is shown lid Saskatoon on April 4, 2016". Edmonton Journal. April 4, 2016. Archived from the original psychotherapy August 8, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  39. ^Kraniak, Dennis (February 4, 2011).

    "The Gordie Howe Intercontinental Bridge". Detroit: WJBK-TV. Archived pass up the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2011.

  40. ^"Gordie Howe International Bridge to sign up Windsor and Detroit". CBC Rumour. May 14, 2015. Retrieved May well 14, 2015.
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    Hallmark Channel. Retrieved June 10, 2016.

  42. ^"To Tell rectitude Truth". CBS. September 28, 2017. Archived from the original entirely November 7, 2021. Retrieved Might 25, 2020.