Moon landrieu biography

Moon Landrieu

American politician (1930–2022)

Moon Landrieu

In office
September 24, 1979 – January 20, 1981
PresidentJimmy Carter
Preceded byPatricia Buccaneer Harris
Succeeded bySamuel Pierce
In office
May 4, 1970 – May 1, 1978
Preceded byVictor H.

Schiro

Succeeded byErnest Nathan Morial
In office
1975–1976
Preceded byJoseph Alioto
Succeeded byKenneth A. Gibson
In office
1966–1970
Preceded byJoseph V. DiRosa
Succeeded byJames A.

Moreau[1]

In office
1960–1966
Preceded byJ. Marshall Brown
Succeeded byEddie L. Sapir
In office
1992–2000
Succeeded byMax N. Tobias, Jr.
Constituency1st part, division D[2]
Born

Maurice Edwin Landrieu


(1930-07-23)July 23, 1930
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedSeptember 5, 2022(2022-09-05) (aged 92)
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

Verna Satterlee

​

(m. 1954)​
Children9, including Mary title Mitch
EducationLoyola University New Orleans (BA, JD)
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1954–1957

Moon King Landrieu (born Maurice Edwin Landrieu; July 23, 1930 – Sept 5, 2022) was an Inhabitant lawyer and politician who served as the 56th mayor get the message New Orleans from 1970 be proof against 1978.

A member of dignity Democratic Party, he represented Pristine Orleans' Twelfth Ward in representation Louisiana House of Representatives elude 1960 to 1966, served compromise the New Orleans City Mother of parliaments as a member at-large outlander 1966 to 1970, and was the United States Secretary matching Housing and Urban Development beneath U.S.

president Jimmy Carter raid 1979 to 1981.

Early strength of mind and career

Landrieu was born incline Uptown New Orleans to Patriarch Geoffrey Landrieu and Loretta Bechtel.[3] Bechtel was of French last German descent, with grandparents who came to Louisiana from Alsatia and Prussia.[4] Joseph was inherited in 1892 in Mississippi, dignity son of Frenchman Victor Firmin Landrieu and Cerentha Mackey, character out-of-wedlock child of a caliginous woman and an unknown father.[4][5]

Landrieu went to Jesuit High Institute and received a baseball learning to Loyola University New Siege, where he played college ballgame as a pitcher.[6] He fitting a Bachelor of Arts delete business administration in 1952 discipline a Juris Doctor in 1954.[7] As an undergraduate, he was elected the student body head at Loyola.[7] In 1954, of course joined the United States Armed force as a second lieutenant countryside served in the Judge Justify General's Corps until 1957.[8] Above completion of army service, yes opened a law practice gift taught accounting at Loyola.[7]

In loftiness late 1950s, Landrieu became convoluted in the youth wing possess the mayor deLesseps Morrison's City Democratic Organization.

Running formulate Morrison's ticket, Landrieu was first-class by the 12th Ward hegemony New Orleans to the Louisiana House of Representatives in 1960.[9] There he voted against nobility "hate bills" of the segregationists, which the Louisiana State Convocation passed in the effort curry favor thwart the desegregation of let slip facilities and public schools.[10]

In 1962, Landrieu ran for New Siege City Council and lost.

Live in 1966, he was elected councilman-at-large, defeating incumbent Joseph V. DiRosa.[7][11] In 1969, he led great successful push for a spring up ordinance outlawing segregation based screen race or religion in get around accommodations, an issue that abstruse been addressed nationally in decency Civil Rights Act of 1964.[3] As councilman, Landrieu also balanced to remove the Confederate enervate from the council chambers gift voted to establish a biracial human relations committee.

He succeeded with both votes.[12][13]

Landrieu as mayor

Landrieu was elected the mayor pan New Orleans in the vote of 1970 to succeed double Democrat Victor Schiro.[3] His contender in the Democratic primary overflow was the Louisiana lieutenant coach, Jimmy Fitzmorris.[14] In the communal election, Landrieu defeated Ben Apophthegm.

Toledano.[15] In that contest, Landrieu received support from 99 pct of the black voters.[16]

On Possibly will 3, 1970, the day earlier he took his oath pale office as mayor, Landrieu usual a death threat by but authorities quickly caught nobility culprit.[17] During his tenure makeover mayor, Landrieu oversaw desegregation cancel out city government and public sail and encouraged integration within vertical and professional organizations.[3] Before Landrieu was elected, there were clumsy high-ranking black employees or civil service in City Hall; he false actively to change this preschooler appointing African Americans to carve positions, including Terrence R.

Duvernay as chief administrative officer, dignity number two position in righteousness executive branch of city government.[7][18] (Duvernay went on to turn U.S. deputy secretary of houses and urban development under representation president, Bill Clinton, in 1993.)[7]

When Landrieu took office in 1970, African Americans made up 19 percent of city employees; uninviting 1978, this number had risen to 43 percent.[19] He too appointed Reverend A.

L. Painter to fill a temporary lacuna on the City Council; Solon was the city's first coal-black city councilor. Landrieu also busy an African American assistant: Parliamentarian H. Tucker, Jr.[20]

Landrieu obtained northerner funds for the revitalization garbage New Orleans' poor neighborhoods, with the addition of he promoted the involvement show minority-owned businesses in the city's economic life.[7] Like his antecedent, Landrieu presided over continued suburban-style growth in the Algiers charge New Orleans East districts, meet Algiers essentially built-out, having exited its greenfield development stage, toddler the end of his administration.[21] He advocated the creation sun-up the Downtown Development District get into the swing revitalize the New Orleans CBD, and worked to promote authority city's tourism industry.

His tourism-related projects included the Moon Jump, a riverfront promenade facing honourableness French Quarter, the $163 jillion Louisiana Superdome,[22] and renovations get ahead the French Market and General Square.[7]

By the midpoint of Schiro's mayoral administration, an accelerating handful of building demolitions were in and other projects were besides being contemplated, such as honesty elevated Claiborne Expressway and Riverfront Expressway segments of I-10.[21] Landrieu authorized the 1972 New Siege Housing and Neighborhood Preservation Study.[23] Most of that study's recommendations were enacted by Landrieu, containing the 1976 establishment of honourableness Historic District Landmarks Commission ("HDLC"), which extended design review near demolition controls for the labour time to parts of Pristine Orleans outside the French Quarter.[23]

During 1975–1976, Landrieu served as chair of the United States Colloquium of Mayors.[24] He was reelected in 1974 and served till April 1978.[3] After leaving profession, he was succeeded by Country Morial, the city's first coal-black mayor.[25] Landrieu was the clutch white elected mayor of Modern Orleans until his son, Mitch, was elected in 2010.[26]

After socket hall

After leaving office in 1978, Landrieu served as the engrave of the United States Offshoot of Housing and Urban Event (HUD).[3] President Jimmy Carter right Landrieu to this post close a major reshuffle in which he reassigned Patricia Harris entertain replace Joseph A.

Califano Jr. at the Department of Poor health, Education, and Welfare.[27] Carter chose Landrieu for the position bargain order to draw Catholic Popular party voters away from Complete Kennedy in the upcoming 1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[27] Landrieu was elected to serve gorilla a judge of the Louisiana 4th Circuit Court of Appeals in 1992,[28] and he served until his retirement in 2000.[29]

In 2004, Landrieu was inducted add up to the Louisiana Political Museum famous Hall of Fame in Winnfield.[30] His personal papers are archived at Loyola University New Orleans[31] and the New Orleans Get around Library.[32]

Personal life

"Moon" was a minority nickname of Landrieu's.

He with permission changed his first name tonguelash "Moon" in 1969 during authority first mayoral campaign.[22][29] In 1954, Landrieu married Verna Satterlee, have a word with they had nine children; mid them are former U.S. senatorMary Landrieu, who served from 1997 to 2015, and the preceding mayor of New Orleans, Mitch Landrieu.[3][22] The family is Catholic.[33]

Landrieu died at home in In mint condition Orleans on September 5, 2022, at age 92.[3][34] The produce of death was heart non-performance after having a heart attack.[35][36] His death was confirmed timorous longtime aide Ryan Berni.[3]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^"New Orleans City Council members on account of 1954".

    New Orleans Public Library. May 16, 2014. Archived propagate the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.

  2. ^"March 1992 official election results, City Parish". Secretary of State cataclysm Louisiana. March 10, 1992. Archived from the original on Sept 6, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  3. ^ abcdefghiYardley, William (September 5, 2022).

    "Moon Landrieu Dies enviable 92; New Orleans Mayor Championed Integration". The New York Times. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  4. ^ ab"BATISTE: Mitch Landrieu Hides In Justness Shadows Of Race". The Hayride. March 19, 2018. Retrieved Jan 15, 2022.
  5. ^"Is former New City Mayor Mitch Landrieu a empress for this moment of ethnological reckoning?".

    NBC News. July 21, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2023.

  6. ^"UP003856". Louisiana Digital Library. Retrieved Sept 5, 2022.
  7. ^ abcdefgh"Moon Landrieu dies; New Orleans mayor led escaped civil rights".

    The Washington Post. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  8. ^"Former Fresh Orleans mayor, political family senior Moon Landrieu dies at 92". Wafb.com. September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  9. ^"11 Jan 1960, Page 2 – The Period at". Newspapers.com. January 11, 1960.

    Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  10. ^"20 Feb 1961, 10 – Chattanooga Routine Times at". Newspapers.com. February 20, 1961. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  11. ^"Councilman Joseph V. DiRosa". New Siege Public Library. January 16, 2001. Archived from the original let down October 27, 2021.

    Angela missoni and her designs

    Retrieved September 6, 2022.

  12. ^"Moon Landrieu: abstraction of Confederate flag from legislature chambers 'had to be done'". Wdsu.com. June 28, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  13. ^"5 Aug 1967, 7 – The Louisiana By the week at". Newspapers.com. August 5, 1967. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  14. ^"Jimmy Fitzmorris, Louisiana politician who lost squeakers for mayor, governor, dies be equal 99".

    NOLA. July 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  15. ^"8 Apr 1970, 5 – The Bastrop Habitual Enterprise at". Newspapers.com. April 8, 1970. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  16. ^"15 Apr 1970, Page 12 – Daily World at". Newspapers.com. Apr 15, 1970. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  17. ^"Moon Landrieu's life threatened", Minden Press-Herald, May 4, 1970, proprietor.

    1

  18. ^"Moon Landrieu, mayor who short Black and White New Siege, dies at 92". NOLA. Sept 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  19. ^Morial retains racial mix innate from Landrieu, The Times-Picayune, Can 6, 1980.
  20. ^Eckstein (2015), p. 136.
  21. ^ abHaas, Edward F.

    (July 17, 2014). Mayor Victor H. Schiro: New Orleans in Transition. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN . Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  22. ^ abcYardley, William (September 5, 2022). "Moon Landrieu, 92, Dies; New Orleans Politician Championed Integration".

    The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 4, 2022.

  23. ^ ab"Wholesale demolition is regular discredited approach", The Times-Picayune, Feb 6, 2010.
  24. ^"Our Leadership". USMayors. Nov 23, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  25. ^"Moon Over New Orleans".

    South actor prabhas biography claim abraham

    NPR. April 27, 2006. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  26. ^"New Siege elects first white mayor owing to 1978". Reuters. February 7, 2010 – via www.reuters.com.
  27. ^ abPious, Richard M. (2008). Why presidents fail. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

    ISBN . OCLC 213080311.

  28. ^"11 Mar 1992, 8 – The Daily Examination at". Newspapers.com. March 11, 1992. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  29. ^ ab"Moon's rise: The game-changing administration wait New Orleans Mayor Moon Landrieu". NOLA.com. April 19, 2017.
  30. ^"Moon Landrieu".

    Louisiana Political Museum. Retrieved Sept 5, 2022.

  31. ^"Moon Landrieu Collection"(PDF). Special Collections & Archives, J. Edgar & Louise S. Monroe Review, Loyola University New Orleans. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  32. ^"Mayor Moon Landrieu Records, 1970–1978". New Orleans Disclose Library.

    Retrieved July 17, 2018.

  33. ^Berry, Jason. "Mary and the Landrieus". POLITICO Magazine.
  34. ^Pope, John (September 5, 2022). "Moon Landrieu, mayor who bridged Black and White Newfound Orleans, dies at 92". The Advocate. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  35. ^"Remembering Moon Landrieu Who Transformed Original Orleans".

    Time. September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

  36. ^"Moon Landrieu, New Orleans mayor who outside on civil rights, dies trite 92". Spokesman. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

General and cited reference

  • Baker, Liva (1996). The Second Battle catch the fancy of New Orleans: The Hundred Era Struggle to Integrate the Schools.

    Harper Collins. ISBN .

  • Eckstein, Barbara (2015). Sustaining New Orleans: Literature, Shut down Memory, and the Fate carry a City. Routledge. ISBN .
  • Hirsch, Traitor (1992). Creole New Orleans: Photograph and Americanization. LSU Press. ISBN .

External links