Rajendra pachauri biography in hindi

Rajendra K. Pachauri

Indian academic (1940–2020)

Rajendra K. Pachauri

LH

Pachauri in 2002

In office
20 April 2002 – 24 Feb 2015
Preceded byRobert Watson
Succeeded byHoesung Lee
Born

Rajendra Kumar Pachauri


(1940-08-20)20 August 1940
Nainital, Allied Provinces, British India
(now central part Uttarakhand, India)
Died13 February 2020(2020-02-13) (aged 79)
New Delhi, India
SpouseSaroj Pachauri
Children3
Alma materLa Martiniere College, Lucknow; North Carolina Bring back University (MS 1972, PhD 1974)
OccupationFormer Chairman, Intergovernmental Panel on Ambiance Change, Former Chairman and Administrator General, The Energy and Fold up Institute (TERI)
AwardsPadma Vibhushan, Nobel Not worried Prize (on behalf of IPCC)
Signature

Rajendra Kumar Pachauri (20 August 1940 – 13 February 2020[1]) was the chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) from 2002 to 2015, by means of the fourth and fifth appreciate cycles.

Under his leadership nobleness IPCC was awarded the Chemist Peace Prize in 2007 playing field delivered the Fifth Assessment Piece, the scientific foundation of glory Paris Agreement.[1] He held ethics post from 2002 until king resignation in February 2015 end facing multiple allegations of carnal harassment.

In March 2022, crystal-clear was exonerated of the carnal harassment allegations (The Court boss Additional Sessions Judge in Saket Court). [2] He was succeeded by Hoesung Lee. Pachauri seized his responsibilities as the Central Executive of The Energy presentday Resources Institute in 1981 esoteric led the institute for mega than three decades and demitted office as Executive Vice Executive of TERI in 2016.[3] Pachauri, universally known as Patchy, was an internationally recognized voice nuisance environmental and policy issues, leading his leadership of the IPCC contributed to the issue operate human-caused climate change becoming stiff as a matter of key global concern.[1]

Background

Pachauri was born keep in check Nainital, India.

He was literary at La Martiniere College get in touch with Lucknow[4] and at the Amerind Railways Institute of Mechanical cranium Electrical Engineering in Jamalpur, Province. He belonged to the Collective Class Railway Apprentices, 1958 Collection, an elite scheme which heralded the beginning of mechanical bailiwick education in India.[5] He began his career with the Amerindic Railways at the Diesel Train Works in Varanasi.

He was admitted to North Carolina Executive University in Raleigh, United States, where he obtained an Chuck out in Industrial Engineering in 1972, and a PhD with co-majors in Industrial Engineering and Commerce in 1974.[6] His doctoral reversal was titled A dynamic ultimate for forecasting of electrical capacity demand in a specific zone located in North and Southerly Carolina.[7] He was a airless vegetarian, largely because of "the environmental and climate change implications."[8]

Career

He served as Assistant Professor (August 1974 – May 1975) current Visiting Faculty Member (Summer 1976 and 1977) in the Organizartion of Economics and Business resort to NC State.

He was a-ok Visiting Professor of Resource Commerce at the College of Inorganic and Energy Resources, West Town University. On his return spread India, he joined the Managerial Staff College of India, Metropolis, as Member Senior Faculty (June 1975 – June 1979) careful went on to become Self-opinionated, Consulting and Applied Research Splitting up (July 1979 – March 1981).

He joined The Energy view Resources Institute (TERI) as Administrator in 1982.[9] He was too a Senior Visiting Fellow fight the Resource Systems Institute (1982), and Visiting Research Fellow dry mop the World Bank, Washington DC (1990). On 20 April 2002, Pachauri was elected Chairman oust the Intergovernmental Panel on Ill Change, a United Nations incline established by the World Meteoric Organization (WMO) and United Benevolence Environment Programme (UNEP) to experiment information relevant for understanding off-colour change.[10]

Pachauri was on the Aim for of Governors, Shriram Scientific enthralled Industrial Research Foundation (September 1987); the Executive Committee of rectitude India International Centre, New City (1985 onwards); the Governing Conference of the India Habitat Hub, New Delhi (October 1987 onwards); and the Court of Governors, Administrative Staff College of Bharat (1979–81) and advises such companies as Pegasus Capital Advisors, blue blood the gentry Chicago Climate Exchange, Toyota, Deutsche Bank and NTPC.[11] He has served as member of myriad societies and commissions.

He has been the Member of Scantling of the International Solar Authority Society (1991–1997), World Resources Faculty Council (1992), while Chairman weekend away the World Energy Council (1993–1995), President and then Chairman pounce on the International Association for Faculty Economics (1988–1990), and the Top banana of the Asian Energy Organization (Since 1992).[12] He was skilful part-time advisor to the Unified Nations Development Programme (1994—1999) essential the fields of Energy captain Sustainable Management of Natural Resources.[13] In July 2001, R Under age Pachauri was appointed Member, Financial Advisory Council to the Paint Minister of India.[13]

Work with class IPCC

On 20 April 2002, Pachauri was elected Chairman of influence United Nations established Intergovernmental Window on Climate Change.[10]

Pachauri was uttered on the issue of clime change and said, "What interest happening, and what is present to happen, convinces me become absent-minded the world must be truly ambitious and very determined assume moving toward a 350 target."[14] 350 refers to the bank in parts per million sign over carbon dioxide in the air that some climate scientists specified as NASA's James Hansen change to be a safe destined limit to avoid a air tipping point.

His career form a junction with IPCC came to an brief end after the sexual molestation charges against him surfaced brush Indian courts.

2007 Nobel Placidness Prize for IPCC

The IPCC combined the 2007 Nobel Peace Liking with former US Vice-President Lesser Gore, who had earlier criticised Pachauri when he was leading elected in 2002.[16]

On 11 Dec 2007, Pachauri (representing the heiress IPCC) and co-recipient Al Jab delivered their acceptance speeches cherished an awards ceremony in Christiania, Norway, on a day during the time that delegates to a United Generosity climate conference were meeting proclaim Bali, Indonesia.[17] Pachauri referenced crown belief that the Hindu position of "'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam', which whirl 'the whole universe is flavour family,'" must dominate global efforts to protect the global commons."[18] Returning to this theme everywhere his speech, he quoted chief of the Maldives in 1987 (Maumoon Abdul Gayoom):

"...a loyal sea level rise of flash meters would suffice to approximately submerge the entire country sign over 1,190 small islands, most slope which barely rise two meters above sea level.

That would be the death of excellent nation."[18]

Pachauri repeatedly emphasised his actions regarding the implications of below par change for the world's lowest nations, referring to studies that:

"...have raised the threat disagree with dramatic population migration, conflict, explode war over water and another resources, as well as fine realignment of power among benevolence.

Some also highlight the prospect of rising tensions between moneyed and poor nations, health compel caused particularly by water shortages and crop failures...

Commitment to irritate organisations

Rajendra K. Pachauri was span member of the Fondation Chirac's honour committee,[19] since its set in motion in 2008 by former Gallic president Jacques Chirac to posterior world peace.

Dr. Pachauri was also president of the Far-reaching Union Of Scientists For Hush in India.[20]

Lighting a Billion Lives initiative

Pachauri conceptualised and launched rendering global 'Lighting a Billion Lives' (LaBL) initiative in 2008, maneuver facilitate clean energy access motivate the energy poor.[21][22] The aggressiveness has taken solar energy acquiescent remote places such as Sundarbans, West Bengal, Thar Desert, Rajasthan, and in the state remaining Bihar.

Being an early back for integration of access instantaneously clean cooking and lighting flux, the initiative has successfully deployed several thousands of Integrated Attendant Energy Systems (IDES) in pastoral and remote areas. It has set several benchmarks and has emphasized on access to splendid menu of clean energy options for the poor at aftermost mile locations.

LaBL has very been a platform for a number of technology manufacturers to start-up fitting business in the clean enthusiasm space. The initiative has wellfitting footfalls in 13 plus countries and 23 plus states summarize India.[23]

Controversies

Allegations of conflict of concern and financial anomalies

Christopher Booker instruction Richard North wrote an clause for the Daily Telegraph ideal January 2010 alleging potential conflicts of interest related to Pachauri's membership of the board endowment ONGC[24] and to research gifts for TERI, a non-profit institute of which Pachauri was chief general.[25] They further alleged lapse financial anomalies existed at TERI Europe.[26] Pachauri denied all allegations.[27][28]

In response to the allegations, nobility audit firm KPMG carried pull out a review at TERI's request.[29] The review stated: "No ascertain was found that indicated wildcat financial benefits accruing to Dr Pachauri from his various monitory roles that would have direct to a conflict of interest".

The report explains its behalf and methodology and states stray "Work done by us was as considered necessary at avoid point in time" and divagate it is based on primacy information provided by TERI, Pachauri and Pachauri's tax counsel. Appoint a caveat the review explains that its scope was "significantly different from an audit charge cannot be relied on be proof against provide the same level admonishment assurance as an audit".[29]KPMG examined payments made by private section companies and found that payments amounting to $326,399 were masquerade to TERI itself, not appendix Pachauri.[30][31] He had received one his annual salary from TERI, amounting to £45,000 a yr, plus a maximum of take into account £2,174 from outside earnings.

Subside received no payment for chairing the IPCC.[32]

On 21 August 2010, the Daily Telegraph issued come apology, saying that it confidential "not intended to suggest desert Dr Pachauri was corrupt mistake abusing his position as intellect of the IPCC and surprise accept KPMG found Dr Pachauri had not made "millions countless dollars" in recent years." Absent yourself stated: "We apologise to Dr Pachauri for any embarrassment caused."[33] The Guardian reported that ethics Telegraph paid legal costs lose over £100,000.[32] Pachauri welcomed justness Telegraph's apology, saying that no problem was "glad that they possess finally acknowledged the truth", contemporary attributed the false allegations commerce "another attempt by the feeling sceptics to discredit the IPCC.

They now want to hoof it after me and hope renounce it would serve their purpose."[34]

George Monbiot of The Guardian affirmed his view that despite Pachauri being cleared by KPMG pointer conflict of interest and fiscal wrongdoing, false claims had antiquated repeated about him by Richard North, the Daily Mail significant The Australian.[35]

Sexual harassment case

On 18 February 2015, Delhi police filed a First Information Report (FIR) against Pachauri on allegations accuse sexual harassment, stalking and sin intimidation.[36][37] On 21 March, greatness Delhi High Court granted him anticipatory bail.[38] While in Can 2015, Pachauri was found gullible of sexual harassment by forceful internal complaints committee (ICC) bring to an end TERI,[39] the findings of dignity ICC have been challenged earlier the Industrial Tribunal on influence grounds of violation of grandeur principles of natural justice.[40] Resolve article in an Indian ammunition The Caravan detailed the concerns of RK Pachauri during coronate tenure at TERI.[41]

In a declaration, Pachauri said that the words of the charge sheet total “allegations” levelled by the litigant and nothing has been “substantiated” after a year-long investigation.[42] Pachauri has maintained: “From my point of view this was nothing but neat as a pin very cordial and mutual arrogance.

There was a light stall friendly tone to our proportion, but at no stage frank I ever hint at gaining a physical relationship nor frank I in any way rivet in sexual harassment”.[43] Pachauri was granted regular bail from description trial court in July 2016. The court observed "The passageway of the case is entire.

Charge sheet has already anachronistic filed. He was never stall during the investigation in justness instant case which goes near to show that his hurtle is not required for position purpose of investigation".[44]

Awards and recognition

Other interests

Other than his academic publications, Pachauri also wrote poetry sit fiction.

He is the penny-a-liner of Return to Almora,[55] uncut romance novel published in 2010. The novel is in excellence form of the reminiscences bank a retired bureaucrat, once young adult engineering student, about his idealistic and sexual past.[56][57] He co-wrote Moods and Musings,[58] a pile of poems, with his lassie Rashmi Pachauri-Rajan.[59]

See also

References

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External links