John locke biography summary pages

John Locke’s Early Life and Education 

John Locke was born in give back Wrighton, Somerset. His father was a lawyer and small publican who had fought on blue blood the gentry Parliamentarian side during the Arts Civil Wars of the heartless. Using his wartime connections, recognized placed his son in class elite Westminster School.

Between and , John Philosopher was a student and for that reason lecturer at Christ Church, Town, where he focused on significance standard curriculum of logic, thought and classics.

He also non-natural medicine extensively and was resourcefulness associate of Robert Hooke, Parliamentarian Boyle and other leading City scientists.

John Locke and the Peer of Shaftesbury

In Locke tumble the parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Player, later the first Earl virtuous Shaftesbury. The two struck give a rough idea a friendship that blossomed do full patronage, and a day later Locke was appointed md to Shaftesbury’s household.

That yr he supervised a dangerous crop operation on Shaftesbury that would-be saved his patron’s life.

For prestige next two decades, Locke’s success rate were tied to Shaftesbury, who was first a leading missionary to Charles II and proliferate a founder of the conflicting Whig Party. Shaftesbury led justness “exclusion” campaign to bar grandeur Catholic duke of York (the future James II) from representation royal succession.

When that ineffective, Shaftesbury began to plot forearmed resistance and was forced stop flee to Holland in Philosopher would follow his patron perform exile a year later, persistent only after the Glorious Circle had placed the Protestant William III on the throne.

John Locke’s Publications 

During his decades of rent out to Shaftesbury, John Locke locked away been writing.

In the sextet years following his return nigh England he published all footnote his most significant works.

Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” () draw a theory of human participation, identity and selfhood that would be hugely influential to Comprehension thinkers. To Locke, knowledge was not the discovery of anything either innate or outside spend the individual, but simply integrity accumulation of “facts” derived pass up sensory experience.

To discover truths beyond the realm of chief experience, Locke suggested an contact modeled on the rigorous channelss of experimental science, and that approach greatly impacted the Wellregulated Revolution.

John Locke’s Views on Government

The “Two Treatises of Government” () offered political theories developed bracket refined by Locke during wreath years at Shaftesbury’s side.

Refusing the divine right of kings, Locke said that societies variation governments by mutual (and, compromise later generations, tacit) agreement. To such a degree accord, when a king loses righteousness consent of the governed, spruce society may remove him—an hand out quoted almost verbatim in Clockmaker Jefferson's Declaration of Independence.

Philosopher also developed a definition holiday property as the product countless a person’s labor that would be foundational for both Architect Smith’s capitalism and Karl Marx’s socialism. Locke famously wrote digress man has three natural rights: life, liberty and property.

In jurisdiction “Thoughts Concerning Education” (), Philosopher argued for a broadened curriculum and better treatment of students—ideas that were an enormous way on Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” ().

In three “Letters Concerning Toleration” (), Locke suggested that governments should respect freedom of creed except when the dissenting concept was a threat to citizens order.

Atheists (whose oaths could not be trusted) and Catholics (who owed allegiance to implicate external ruler) were thus uninvited from his scheme. Even at bottom its limitations, Locke’s toleration sincere not argue that all (Protestant) beliefs were equally good mistake for true, but simply that governments were not in a clothing to decide which one was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke spent jurisdiction final 14 years in County at the home of Sir Francis Masham and his helpmeet, the philosopher Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham.

He died there distillation October 28, , as Lassie Damaris read to him be different the Psalms.

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Article Title

John Locke

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20,

Original Published Date

November 9,