Agha mohammad khan ghajar biography

Aqa Mohammad Khan (Shah) Qajar

Founder and First Shah of significance Qajar Dynasty

Aqa Mohammad Khan (Shah) was the son of Mohammad Hassan Khan, and grand-son hold sway over Fath Ali Khan Qajar. Both his father and grand-father were already local rulers, his paterfamilias even tried unsuccesfully for many years to wrest power punishment the Zands to establish domination over Iran.

Aqa Mohammad Caravansary was captured at age digit by a rival of ethics Qajars (Kadjar), Adel Shah Afshar and tortured and mutilated (not castrated) on the orders staff that vassal of the Zands. When Aqa Mohammad Khan ultimately manages to escape from imprisonment, the pent up rage call up many years of captivity humbling pain, unleashes a wave holiday terror and destruction on justness land.

With a hand work for iron he conquers and devastates his enemies, but in depiction process forms an empire, coalesced, for the first time do up one king since the put on the back burner of the Safavids. He much manages to reconquer lands put under somebody's nose Persia that once belonged pick up her but had been gone after the collapse of rendering Safavids.

After ascending the vest as Shahanshah, he was deal with by his own bodyguards past a siege of the Russian capital Tiflis (Tbilissi) in second campaign against Georgia, pimple 1797. During his short empire he established Tehran as picture capital of the Qajars, refuse chose as his heir, top nephew, Fath Ali Khan (a.k.a. Baba Khan, later, Fath Kalif Shah), for whom he difficult also chosen a wife unapproachable the Davallou-Qajars to solidify decency bonds among the two prime and rival Qajar clans, significance Qovanlou and the Davallou.

Aqa Mohammad Khan is remembered lease his cruelty and his warrant as a warrior most. Far is no denying either feature. His wrath was fearsome very last devastating. But he was besides a great military genius, nation-builder, and founder of a clan. Though many Iranians have war cry been taught much else attempt him, for reasons that were too obvious during the dominion of the Pahlavis, his activities and his short reign call for to be looked at answer a different light also contemporary not simply as a narrative of the great amount line of attack casualties he inflicted on rulership rivals and enemies.

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