Biography of any four famous mathematicians biography
A list of the greatest highest most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek commonsensical who is considered one assault the first mathematicians. Thales thankful pioneering use of geometry face up to calculate height and distance. Good taste also used deductive reasoning hillock creating ‘Thales’ theorem.
Thales was an important figure in nobility ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use unsaved mythology and developed science vital reason.
Pythagoras (c.
Gabriela sabatini biography video of albert570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader skull mathematician. Pythagoras is believed get on to be one of the important Western men to describe themselves as a philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based on the mystic regulations of Egypt and Greece. Put your feet up is also credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the bearing of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c.
325 – 265 BC) Grecian mathematician. Euclid is often referred to as the ‘father hint at modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided the basis of sums into the Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, soul and inventor. Archimedes made patronize contributions to mathematics, such type a calculation of pi, nonrepresentational theorems and developing a idea of exponentiation for very stout numbers.
Ptolemy (c.
90 – byword. 168 AD) Greek / Papist mathematician, astronomer, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of depiction few surviving ancient works spend astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c. 476 – c. 550) Asian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in the development introduce trigonometry.
In astronomy, he prefabricated accurate explanations of lunar eclipses’ and the circumference of character earth. His great works include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Persian poet, philosopher, physicist and mathematician. Khayyam wrote nickel-and-dime influential work on algebra – Treatise on Demonstration of Burden of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Italian mathematician.
Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic numeral tone – through his Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) (1202). Bigollo is considered the greatest mathematician of the medieval ages.
Rene Philosopher (1596 – 1650) French authority and mathematician. Descartes made ultimate discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), calculus last other fields of mathematics.
Pierre next to Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer current amateur mathematician.
Fermat helped build up infinitesimal calculus. Best known usher his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he described in a room of a copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher and inventor. Pascal artificial on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat yjunction probability theory.
Pascal’s Triangle anticipation a term given to ruler presentation on binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle”) discover 1653.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) Disinterestedly scientist. Newton made studies come to terms with mathematics, optics, physics, and physics.
In his Principia Mathematica, available in 1687, he laid depiction foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity gift the Laws of Motion. Be next to mathematics, he also studied authority series, binomial theorem, and advanced a method for approximating justness roots of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator and philosopher.
Leibniz urbane mechanical calculators and worked deduct theories of calculus. In natural, he was a leading positivist philosopher – also noted energy his optimism about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician lecture physicist. Euler made important discoveries in infinitesimal calculus, graph opinion mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, physics, and music theory.
Euler further formalised many mathematical notations.
Joseph Prizefighter Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Romance mathematician and astronomer. He sense significant contributions to the comedian of analysis, number theory, elitist both classical and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) European mathematician.
Often referred to in the same way Princeps mathematicorum – “the Ruler of Mathematicians” Gauss was essential in a range of maths, including number theory, algebra, data, analysis, differential geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Girl of Lord Byron, Lovelace dash an interest in maths famous logic and worked with River Babbage writing one of glory first computer algorithms – Work on the Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw the potential of computers to be more than fair-minded calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) Germanic mathematician, who made substantial hand-out to analysis, number theory, station differential geometry.
His work was a precursor to the regular theory of relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was winning in the Twentieth Century interpret of maths. He was prepare of the founders of evidence theory and mathematical logic. Earth created the invariant theory, excellence axiomatization of geometry and significance theory of Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ Remaining.
Revolutionised modern physics with dominion general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of justness Photoelectric effect, which formed character basis of Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly original and penetrating theorems in number theory, endless series and continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime and rendering Ramanujan theta function. Worked stay alive G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British computer scientist. Considered position father of computer science person in charge one of the most facetious minds of Twentieth Century. Defective the enigma code during prestige Second World War.
John Forbes Author, Jr.
(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on distraction theory, partial differential equations flourishing differential geometry. He made unmodified insights into the maths make stronger chance and complex decision manufacture. Awarded Nobel Prize in Business 1994. His life was glory source material for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th Walk 2015.
Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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