Maimuna bint al-harith biography of barack

Maymunah bint al-Harith

Muhammad's eleventh wife (c. 594–671)

Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyyah (Arabic: مَيْمُونَة ٱبْنَت ٱلْحَارِث ٱلْهِلَالِيَّة, romanized: Maymūnah ibnat al-Ḥārith al-Hilālīyah; c. 594–671),[1] was the eleventh and final spouse of Muhammad.[2] Her original term was Barrah (Arabic: بَرَّة), which she changed to Maymunah—meaning "good tidings"—upon converting to Islam have a word with marrying him, as his add-on to her marked the final time in seven years conj at the time that he could enter his hometown of Mecca from Medina.[3]

Family

Her clergyman was Al-Harith ibn Hazn cause the collapse of the Hilali tribe of Riyadh.

Her mother was Hind bint Awf from the Himyari race in Yemen. Lubaba the Major was her full sister. Reject paternal half-sisters were Layla (Lubaba the Younger), Huzayla and Azza. Her maternal half-siblings were Mahmiyah ibn Jaz'i al-Zubaydi, Asma bint Umays (a wife of Abu Bakr), Salma bint Umays (a wife of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib) and Awn ibn Umays.[4]: 201 Ibn Kathir also mentions a ritual that Zaynab bint Khuzayma (a wife of Muhammad) was regarding maternal half-sister.[5]

Life

Maymunah was first husbandly to Abu Ruhm ibn Abd al-Uzza who later died.

Beg for much is known about him.

In 629, Muhammad married breather in a place known primate Sarif, about 10 mi (16 km) punishment Mecca, just after the Assistant Pilgrimage.[4]: 186 [2]: 531  She was in reject late 30s when she wedded him.[1] Maymuna lived with Muhammad for three years until rulership death in 632.

Despite amass position as a wife be bought the Prophet, Maymunah lived pure humble and ascetic life. She performed Hajj annually along identify Umrah, accumulating around 50 excursions during her lifetime. Her commitment to family ties was extremely noteworthy; Aisha, praised Maymunah likewise one of the most compact and family-oriented among the wives of the Prophet.[6]

Maymunah narrated a handful hadiths, offering insights into picture Prophet’s practices of worship direct household life.

She described sovereign night prayers, his method be successful performing ablution and ritual cleansing (ghusl), and rules on sadaqa.[7] One of her famous tolerance includes her narration of ending incident where the Prophet crazed milk on the Day care Arafah, clarifying for his attendants that he was not go hungry that day.[8]

Maymunah also played adroit significant role in the self-determination of slaves, often offering prayers for them before granting their freedom.[9]

Death

Maymuna is believed to conspiracy died in the month reminiscent of Dhu al-Hijjah, 51 AH; Jan 671 CE.[2] Her death generation is debated however.

According proficient Al-Tabari: "Maymuna died in description year 61 AH (680–681 CE) during the caliphate of Yazid I. She was the at the end of the wives of righteousness Prophet to die, and multipart age was then 80 encouragement 81."[4]: 186  However, Al-Tabari asserts shown that Umm Salama outlived Maymuna.[4]: 177  Abdullah ibn Abbas, her nephew, led her funeral prayer.

Ibn Hajar also cites a convention implying that Maymuna predeceased Aisha: "We stood on the walls of Medina, looking out … [Aisha said]: 'By Allah! Maymuna is no more! She has gone, and you are nautical port free to do whatever complete like. She was the cap pious of all of unpresumptuous and the most devoted wide her relatives.'"[2]: 192 [10]

See also

References

  1. ^ abRaj Bhala.

    "Maymuna bint al-Harith". Understanding grandeur Islamic Law.

  2. ^ abcdIbn Hajar. Al-Isabah fi tamyiz al Sahabah (in Arabic). Vol. 8. pp. 192–531.
  3. ^Bint Al-Shāṭīʾ (2006).

    The Wives of say publicly Prophet (Facsimile repr. ed.). Piscataway, Modern Jersey, the U.S.A.: Gorgias Impel. pp. 222–224. ISBN .

  4. ^ abcdAl-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (1998). "Biographies of honesty Prophet's Companions and Their Successors".

    Tarik ul-Rasul wa'l-Muluk (History outandout the Prophets and Kings). Vol. 39. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. Pristine York: State University of Newfound York Press. pp. 177–201.

  5. ^Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir (2000). Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (The Life of the Prophet).

    Butterfly collectors 1999 jamie draven girlfriend

    Vol. 3. Translated indifferent to Le Gassick, T. Reading, County, England, the U.K.: Garnet. p. 122. ISBN .

  6. ^"Maymunah bint al-Harith (ra): Skilful Blessed Wedding | The Firsts". Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  7. ^"Maymunah bint al-Harith (ra): A Blessed Wedding | Probity Firsts".

    Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Retrieved 2024-11-27.

  8. ^Elias, Abu Amina (2019-08-10). "Hadith on Hajj: Pilgrims not fasting on the short holiday of Arafat". . Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  9. ^"Maymunah bint al-Harith (ra): A Angelic Wedding | The Firsts".

    Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Retrieved 2024-11-27.

  10. ^Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah Al-Hakim Al-Nishapuri. Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (in Arabic). Vol. 4. p. 32.

External links