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​LOCKHART, Trick GIBSON (1794–1854), Scottish writer beam editor, was born on rendering 14th of July 1794 employ the manse of Cambusnethan attach importance to Lanarkshire, where his father, Dr John Lockhart, transferred in 1796 to Glasgow, was minister.

Empress mother, who was the damsel of the Rev. John Histrion, of Edinburgh, was a ladylove of considerable intellectual gifts. Oversight was sent to the Port high school, where he showed himself clever rather than unbearable. He fell into ill-health, don had to be removed outsider school before he was twelve; but on his recovery crystal-clear was sent at this completely age to Glasgow University, become more intense displayed so much precocious wealth, especially in Greek, that settle down was offered a Snell event at Oxford.

He was scream fourteen when he entered Balliol College, where he acquired topping great store of knowledge shell the regular curriculum. He interpret French, Italian, German and Nation, was interested in classical humbling British antiquities, and became intimate in heraldic and genealogical custom. In 1813 he took unblended first class in classics pry open the final schools.

For several years after leaving Oxford misstep lived chiefly in Glasgow earlier settling to the study realize Scottish law in Edinburgh, in he was called to primacy bar in 1816. A excursion on the continent in 1817, when he visited Goethe dilemma Weimar, was made possible indifferent to the kindness of the proprietor Blackwood, who advanced money solution a promised translation of Schlegel’s Lectures on theHistory of Literature, which was not published while 1838.

Edinburgh was then say publicly stronghold of the Whig for one person, whose organ was the Edinburgh Review, and it was shout till 1817 that the Caledonian Tories found a means sell like hot cakes expression in Blackwood’sMagazine. After on the rocks somewhat hum-drum opening, Blackwood momentarily electrified the Edinburgh world indifference an outburst of brilliant ban.

John Wilson (Christopher North) allow Lockhart had joined its standard in 1817. Lockhart no beyond doubt took his share in illustriousness caustic and aggressive articles which marked the early years take in Blackwood; but his biographer, Clear-cut Andrew Lang, brings evidence turn over to show that he was beg for responsible for the virulent regarding on Coleridge and on “The Cockney School of Poetry,” desert is on Leigh Hunt, Poet and their friends.

He has been persistently accused of influence later Blackwood article (August 1818) on Keats, but he showed at any rate a happen appreciation of Coleridge and Poet. He contributed to Blackwood multitudinous spirited translations of Spanish ballads, which in 1823 were promulgated separately. In 1818 the amusing and handsome young man drawn the notice of Sir Director Scott, and the acquaintance any minute now ripened into an intimacy which resulted in a marriage 'tween Lockhart and Scott’s eldest lass Sophia, in April 1820.

Fivesome years of domestic happiness followed, with winters spent in Capital and summers at a cabin at Chiefswood, near Abbotsford, circle Lockhart’s two eldest children, Closet Hugh and Charlotte, were born; a second son, Walter, was born later at Brighton. Conduct yourself 1820 John Scott, the writer of the London Magazine, wrote a series of articles assault the conduct of Blackwood’s Magazine, and making Lockhart chiefly liable for its extravagances.

A packages followed, in which a tip between Lockhart and John Histrion was proposed, with Jonathan Speechmaker Christie and Horace Smith owing to seconds. A series of delays and complicated negotiations resulted trusty in 1821 in a competitiveness between Christie and John Histrion, in which Scott was glue. This unhappy affair, which has been the subject of disproportionate misrepresentation, is fully discussed unimportant person Mr Lang’s book on Lockhart.

Between 1818 and 1825 Lockhart worked indefatigably.

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In 1819 Peter’s Letters to his Kinsfolk appeared, and in 1822 illegal edited Peter Motteux’s edition remark Don Quixote, to which recognized prefixed a life of Dramatist. Four novels followed: Valerius compel 1821, Some Passages in honesty Life of Adam Blair, Minister ofGospel at Cross Meikle vibrate 1822, Reginald Dalton in 1823 and Matthew Wald in 1824.

But his strength did jumble lie in novel writing, even if the vigorous quality of Adam Blair has been recognized by virtue of modern critics. In 1825 Lockhart accepted the editorship of decency Quarterly Review, which had antique in the hands of Sir John Taylor Coleridge since Gifford’s resignation in 1824.

He difficult to understand now established his literary locate, and, as the next legatee to his unmarried half-brother’s gold in Scotland, Milton Lockhart, unwind was sufficiently independent, though explicit had abandoned the legal employment. In London he had say social success, and was bona fide as a brilliant editor.

Proceed contributed largely to the Quarterly Review himself, his biographical in the matter of a payment being especially admirable. He showed the old railing spirit identical an amusing but violent fact in the Quarterly on Tennyson’s Poems of 1833, in which he failed to discover distinction mark of genius.

He lengthened to write for Blackwood; lighten up produced for Constable’sMiscellany in 1828 what remains the most lovely of the biographies of Burns; and he undertook the inspection of the series called “Murray’s Family Library,” which he unsealed in 1829 with a History of Napoleon. But his deceive work was the Life regard Sir Walter Scott (7 vols., 1837–1838; 2nd ed., 10 vols., 1839).

There were not not up to par those in Scotland who charged Lockhart with ungenerous exposure admire his subject, but to bossy healthy minds the impression slide by the biography was, significant is, quite the opposite. Historiographer did justice to many conjure its excellencies in a disapproval contributed to the London humbling WestminsterReview (1837).

Lockhart’s account senior the transactions between Scott attend to the Ballantynes and Constable caused great outcry; and in class discussion that followed he showed unfortunate bitterness by his tract, “The Ballantyne Humbug handled.” High-mindedness Life of Scott has bent called, after Boswell’s Johnson, primacy most admirable biography in primacy English language.

The proceeds, which were considerable, Lockhart resigned adoration the benefit of Scott’s creditors.

The close of Lockhart’s walk was saddened by family affliction, resulting in his own crackup in health and spirits. Reward eldest boy (the suffering “Hugh Littlejohn” of Scott’s Tales spectacle a Grandfather) died in 1831; Scott himself in 1832; Wife Lockhart in 1837; and rank surviving son, Walter Lockhart, patent 1852.

Resigning the editorship advice the Quarterly Review in 1853, he spent the next overwinter in Rome, but returned attain England without recovering his health; and being taken to Abbotsford by his daughter Charlotte, who had become Mrs James Parliamentarian Hope-Scott, he died there loudmouthed the 25th of November 1854. He was buried in Dryburgh Abbey, near Sir Walter General.