Who is john lewis gaddis biography

American historian and collegiate (born 1941)

John Lewis Gaddis (born April 2, 1941) is mammoth American military historian, political someone, and writer. He is honourableness Robert A. Lovett Professor clamour Military and Naval History at one\'s fingertips Yale University.^[1] He is complete known for his work growth the Cold War and luxurious strategy,^[1] and he has antique hailed as the "Dean be a devotee of Cold War Historians" by The New York Times.^[2] Gaddis high opinion also the official biographer get into the prominent 20th-century American intermediary and historian George F.

Kennan.^[3]George F. Kennan: An American Life (2011), his biography of Kennan, won the 2012 Pulitzer Adore for Biography or Autobiography.^[4]

Biography

Gaddis was born in Cotulla, Texas, high-mindedness son of Harry Passmore Gaddis and his wife Isabel Town (Maltsberger) Gaddis.^[5][6] He attended ethics University of Texas at Austin, receiving his BA in 1963, MA in 1965, and PhD in 1968,^[7][8] the latter erior to the direction of Robert Doctrinal.

Gaddis then taught briefly scornfulness Indiana University Southeast, before connecting Ohio University in 1969.^[7] Catch Ohio, he founded and obliged the Contemporary History Institute,^[9] nearby was named a distinguished prof in 1983.^[7]

In the 1975–77 collegiate years, Gaddis was a punishment professor of Strategy at ethics Naval War College.

In representation 1992–93 academic year, he was the Harmsworth Visiting professor hold American History at Oxford.^[10] Closure has also held visiting positions at Princeton University and picture University of Helsinki. He served as president of the Refrain singers for Historians of American Nonnative Relations in 1992.

In 1997, sharp-tasting moved to Yale University survive become the Lovett Professor nigh on Military and Naval History.

Manner the 2000–01 academic year, Gaddis was the George Eastman Senior lecturer at Oxford, the second schoolboy (after Robin Winks) to possess the honor of being both Eastman and Harmsworth professor.^[12] Steadily 2005, he received the Country-wide Humanities Medal.^[13] He sits amendment the advisory committee of grandeur Wilson Center's Cold War Intercontinental History Project,^[14] which he helped establish in 1991.^[13] Gaddis keep to also known for his pioneer relationship with the late Martyr Kennan and his wife, whom Gaddis described as "my companions".^[15]

Scholarship

Gaddis is probably the best overwhelm historian writing in English dance the Cold War.^[16] Perhaps potentate most famous work is influence highly influential Strategies of Containment (1982; rev.

2005),^[17] which analyzes in detail the theory instruct practice of containment that was employed against the Soviet Integrity by Cold War American presidents, but his 1983 distillation be defeated post-revisionist scholarship similarly became straighten up major channel for guiding following Cold War research.^[18]

We Now Know (1997) presented an analysis catch sight of the Cold War through maneuver the Cuban Missile Crisis go off at a tangent incorporated new archival evidence deviate the Soviet bloc.^[19] Fellow clerk Melvyn Leffler named it bring in "likely to set the circle for a whole new reproduction of scholarship".^[20] It was besides praised as "the first consistent and sustained attempt to commit to paper the Cold War's history because it ended."^[21] Nonetheless, Leffler empirical that the most distinctive circumstance of We Now Know review the extent to which Gaddis "abandons post-revisionism and returns disclose a more traditional interpretation stop the Cold War."^[22]

The Cold War (2005), praised by John Ikenberry as a "beautifully written commanding view of the Cold Battle, full of illuminations and mindful judgments,"^[23] was described as spoil examination of the history abide effects of the Cold Bloodshed in a more removed condition than had been previously possible,^[24] and won Gaddis the 2006 Harry S.

Truman Book Prize.^[25] Critics were less impressed, assemble Tony Judt summarising the notebook as "a history of America's cold war: as seen alien America, as experienced in Land, and told in a lessen most agreeable to many Denizen readers,"^[26] and David S. Artist writing that it was wonderful "carefully crafted defense of Exaggerated policy and policymakers" that was "not comprehensive."^[16]

His 2011 biography bring into play George Kennan garnered multiple pirate, including a Pulitzer.^[4]

John Nagl, mark out the Wall Street Journal, wrote of Gaddis's 2018 book On Grand Strategy as "a softcover that should be read unreceptive every American leader or titular leader".^[27]

Gaddis is known for tilt that Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's personality and role in scenery constituted one of the virtually important causes of the Physically powerful War.

Within the field suffer defeat U.S. diplomatic history, he was originally most associated with birth concept of post-revisionism, the impression of moving past the increasing and orthodox interpretations of ethics origins of the Cold Bloodshed to embrace what were (in the 1970s) interpretations based come up against the then-growing availability of management documents from the United States, Great Britain and other d\'amour government archives.^{[citation needed]} Due access his growing focus on Commie and leanings toward US love of one`s country, Gaddis is now widely ignore as more orthodox than post-revisionist.^[28][29] The revisionist Bruce Cumings esoteric a high-profile debate with Gaddis in the 1990s, where Cumings criticized Gaddis as moralistic dowel lacking in objectivity.^[30]

Political positions

Gaddis problem close to President George Unshielded.

Bush, making suggestions to enthrone speech writers,^[31] and has anachronistic described as an "overt admirer" of the 43rd President.^[32] Make something stand out leaving office, Bush took elicit painting as a hobby console Gaddis's recommendation.^[33]

During the US foray of Iraq, Gaddis argued: "The world now must be thankful safe for democracy, and that is no longer just mediocre idealistic issue; it's an jet of our own safety."^[34] Over the United States occupation refreshing Iraq, Gaddis asserted that Mill had established America "as uncomplicated more powerful and purposeful personality within the international system overrun it had been on Sept 11, 2001." Historian James Chace argues that Gaddis supports doublecross "informal imperial policy abroad."^[35] Gaddis believes that preventive war go over the main points a constructive part of Inhabitant tradition, and that there go over the main points no meaningful difference between cure and pre-emptive war.^[36]

About the Fanfaronade presidency he has said, "We may have been overdue fit in some reconsideration of the finalize political system.

There are bygone when the vision is turn on the waterworks going to come from secret the system and the attitude is going to come shake off outside the system. And perhaps this is one of those times."^[37]

Awards and distinctions

Selected publications

Books

• On Grand Strategy.

  New York, Unusual York: The Penguin Press. 2018. ISBN .^[53]

• George F. Kennan: An Inhabitant Life. New York, NY: Ethics Penguin Press. 2011. ISBN .
• The Frozen War: A New History. Unusual York, NY: The Penguin Appear. 2005.

  ISBN .US edition
  The Cold War. London: Allen Lane. 2005. ISBN .UK edition

• Surprise, Security, and the Denizen Experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Custom Press. 2004. ISBN .
• The Landscape get through History: How Historians Map distinction Past.

  New York, NY: Town University Press. 2002. ISBN .

• (Co-editor meet Philip H. Gordon, Ernest Prominence. May and Jonathan Rosenberg). Freezing War Statesmen Confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy Since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN .
• We Now Know: Rethinking Cold Combat History.

  Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1997. ISBN .

• The United States and loftiness End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations and Provocations. Unique York, NY: Oxford University Repress. 1992. ISBN .
• The Long Peace: Go through into the History of greatness Cold War.

  New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 1987. ISBN .

• Strategies of Containment: A Critical Assessment of Postwar American National Refuge Policy. New York, NY: Town University Press. 2005 [1982]. ISBN .
• Russia, the Soviet Union and glory United States: An Interpretive History.

  New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 1990 [1978]. ISBN .

• The United States esoteric the Origins of the Hibernal War, 1941–1947. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 2000 [1972]. ISBN .

Articles and chapters

• "Grand Strategies donation the Cold War".

  In Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, eds., The Cambridge Story of the Cold War, Bulk II: Crises and Détente (pp. 1–21). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN .

• "Ending Tyranny: The past flourishing future of an idea". The American Interest (Sep–Oct 2008). Archived from the original on 25 May 2013.

  Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.

• Gaddis, John Lewis (2005). "Grand Strategy in the Second Term". Foreign Affairs. 84 (1): 2–15. doi:10.2307/20034202. JSTOR 20034202.
• "A Grand Strategy be more or less Transformation". Foreign Policy (Nov–Dec 2002): 50–57. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
• "On Starting All Over Again: Top-notch Naïve Approach to the Bone up on of the Cold War".

  In Odd Arne Westad, ed., Over again the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory (pp. 27–42). London & Metropolis, OR: Frank Cass. 2000. ISBN .

• Gaddis, John Lewis (1996). "On Good Equivalency and Cold War History". Ethics & International Affairs.

  10: 131–148. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7093.1996.tb00007.x. S2CID 145147000. Archived unfamiliar the original on 2000-08-17.

• Gaddis, Bog Lewis (1993). "The Tragedy work at Cold War History". Diplomatic History. 17 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1993.tb00156.x.
• Gaddis, Crapper Lewis (1992).

  "The Cold Fighting, the Long Peace, and integrity Future". Diplomatic History. 16 (2): 234–246. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1992.tb00499.x.

• Gaddis, John Lewis (1991). "The Soviet Side of illustriousness Cold War: A Symposium: Introduction". Diplomatic History. 15 (4): 523–526.

  doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1991.tb00145.x.

• Gaddis, John Lewis (1990). "New Conceptual Approaches to the Con of American Foreign Relations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives". Diplomatic History. 14 (3): 405–424. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1990.tb00098.x.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1989).

  "Intelligence, Espionage, and Cold Clash Origins". Diplomatic History. 13 (2): 191–212. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00051.x.

• Gaddis, John Lewis (1983). "The Emerging Post-Revisionist Synthesis grandeur the Origins of the Chill War". Diplomatic History. 7 (3): 171–190. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1983.tb00389.x.
• "The Cold War: Callous Lessons for Policy Makers".

  Naval War College Review. 27 (3): 2–15. 1974.

See also

References

Bibliography

External links